Zamia furfuracea

Zamia furfuracea is toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The reported severity is critical. Also known as Cardboard Cycad.

dogs cats horses

Mild Moderate Severe Critical

This plant is known to be potentially deadly!

  • If you're comfortable with the risk, ensure this plant is out of reach of your animal.
  • If you suspect your animal has ingested portions of this plant, immediately consult your veterinarian.
  • If your animal is experiencing any of the associated symptoms, immediately contact your veterinarian's emergency number for further instructions.

If your animal ate this plant, call your veterinarian, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control on (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline on (855) 764-7661. Fees may apply.

Symptoms to watch for

Vomiting Dark Stools Jaundice Increased Thirst Bloody Diarrhea Bruising Liver Failure Death

The color of each symptom follows the severity scale above.

About

Zamia furfuracea is a species of cycad endemic to southeastern Veracruz state in eastern Mexico.

How this plant poisons

All parts of the plant contain Cycasin and an unknown nervous system toxin which are poisonous to animals, including humans. The seeds are poisonous enough to kill small mammals such as dogs and cats, and cause liver and kidney failure, as well as eventual paralysis in humans. Dehydration sets in very quickly. No treatment for the poisoning is currently known.

Common Names

  • Cardboard Cycad

Also recorded as Cardboard Palm.

Facts

Family
Zamiaceae
Duration
Perennial
Growth habit
Shrub
Native to
Mexico (Veracruz)
In the wild
MX, US, PR, TW, BS, IN + more
Source
Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Elsewhere

Countries with the most wild observations, from GBIF data.