Delphinium spp.

Delphinium spp. is toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The reported severity is critical. Also known as Larkspurs, Larkspurs and Monkshoods and Upland Larkspur.

dogs cats horses

Mild Moderate Severe Critical

This plant is known to be potentially deadly!

  • If you're comfortable with the risk, ensure this plant is out of reach of your animal.
  • If you suspect your animal has ingested portions of this plant, immediately consult your veterinarian.
  • If your animal is experiencing any of the associated symptoms, immediately contact your veterinarian's emergency number for further instructions.

If your animal ate this plant, call your veterinarian, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control on (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline on (855) 764-7661. Fees may apply.

Symptoms to watch for

Colic Drooling Tremors Stiffness Weakness Recumbency Seizures Cardiac Failure Respiratory Paralysis Death Paralysis Bloat Incoordination Cardiovascular Collapse

The color of each symptom follows the severity scale above.

About

Delphinium is a genus of about 300 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native throughout the Northern Hemisphere and also on the high mountains of tropical Africa. The genus was erected by Carl Linnaeus.

How this plant poisons

All parts of these plants are considered toxic to humans, especially the younger parts, causing severe digestive discomfort if ingested, and skin irritation. Larkspur, especially tall larkspur, is a significant cause of cattle poisoning on rangelands in the western United States. Larkspur is more common in high-elevation areas, and many ranchers delay moving cattle onto such ranges until late summer when the toxicity of the plants is reduced. Death is through cardiotoxic and neuromuscular blocking effects, and can occur within a few hours of ingestion. All parts of the plant contain various diterpenoid alkaloids, typified by methyllycaconitine, and are very poisonous.

Common Names

  • Larkspurs
  • Larkspurs and Monkshoods
  • Upland Larkspur
  • Dwarf Larkspur
  • Wild Blue Larkspur
  • Red Larkspur
  • Sierra Larkspur
  • Zigzag Larkspur
  • Menzies' Larkspur
  • Prairie Larkspur
  • Alpine Larkspur
  • Scarlet Larkspur
  • Eurasian Larkspurs
  • Low Larkspur
  • San Bernardino Larkspur
  • Desert Larkspur
  • Royal Larkspur
  • Columbian Larkspur
  • Foothill Larkspur
  • Subalpine Larkspur
  • California Larkspur
  • Siberian Larkspur
  • Forking Larkspur
  • Rocket Larkspur
  • Barestem Larkspur

Also recorded as Delphinium and larkspur.

Facts

Family
Ranunculaceae
Duration
Perennial
Growth habit
Forb/herb
In the wild
US, FR, RU, DE, CN, CA + more
Source
Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Elsewhere

Countries with the most wild observations, from GBIF data.