Centaurea repens

Centaurea repens is toxic to horses. The reported severity is severe. Also known as Russian Knapweed.

horses

Mild Moderate Severe Critical

This plant is known to be potentially deadly!

  • If you're comfortable with the risk, ensure this plant is out of reach of your animal.
  • If you suspect your animal has ingested portions of this plant, immediately consult your veterinarian.
  • If your animal is experiencing any of the associated symptoms, immediately contact your veterinarian's emergency number for further instructions.

If your animal ate this plant, call your veterinarian, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control on (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline on (855) 764-7661. Fees may apply.

Symptoms to watch for

Difficulty Swallowing Death

The color of each symptom follows the severity scale above.

About

Rhaponticum repens, synonyms including Acroptilon repens and Leuzea repens, with the common name Russian knapweed, is a species of bushy rhizomatous perennial belonging to the family Asteraceae.

How this plant poisons

Nigropallidal encephalomalacia, also called chewing disease, a movement disorder similar to Parkinson's disease, is caused in horses ingesting Russian knapweed for prolonged periods. A sesquiterpene lactone, repin, in the plant is likely responsible for this toxicity.

Common Names

  • Russian Knapweed

Also recorded as Hardheads, Russian Centaurea Knapweed, Russian Knotweed, Russian centaurea, Russian-knapweed and Turkestan thistle.

Facts

Family
Asteraceae
Native to
Europe, Gruziya, Afghanistan, Krym, Armenia, Nakhichevan, Cyprus, Mongolia
In the wild
US, RU, KZ, UZ, UA, CA + more
Source
Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Elsewhere

Countries with the most wild observations, from GBIF data.