Arisaema triphyllum

Arisaema triphyllum is toxic to cats, dogs and horses. The reported severity is mild. Also known as Jack-In-The-Pulpit, Common Jack-In-The-Pulpit and Swamp Jack-In-The-Pulpit.

dogs cats horses

Mild Moderate Severe Critical

If your animal ate this plant, call your veterinarian, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control on (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline on (855) 764-7661. Fees may apply.

Symptoms to watch for

Oral Irritation Drooling Vomiting Difficulty Swallowing

The color of each symptom follows the severity scale above.

About

Arisaema triphyllum, the Jack-in-the-pulpit, is a species of flowering plant in the arum family Araceae. It is a member of the Arisaema triphyllum complex, a group of four or five closely related taxa in eastern North America. The specific name triphyllum means "three-leaved", a characteristic feature of the species, which is also referred to as Indian turnip, bog onion, and brown dragon.

How this plant poisons

The oxalic acid in jack-in-the-pulpit is poisonous if ingested. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals as raphides in all parts, and because of this, consumption of the raw plant material results in a powerful burning sensation. It can cause irritation of the mouth and digestive system and (on rare occasions) intense swelling of the mouth and throat, potentially being severe enough to affect breathing. Arisaemas are in the same plant family as the anthuriums, aglaonemas, alocasias, colocasias, dieffenbachias, monsteras and philodendrons (among numerous others)— all known as "dumb-canes"—and carry the shared side-effect of an inflamed upper respiratory/digestive system upon ingestion.

Common Names

  • Jack-In-The-Pulpit
  • Common Jack-In-The-Pulpit
  • Swamp Jack-In-The-Pulpit
  • Small Jack-In-The-Pulpit

Also recorded as Indian-turnip, Jack In The Pulpit and Indian Jack-in-the-pulpit.

Facts

Family
Araceae
Duration
Perennial
Growth habit
Forb/herb
Native to
Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec
In the wild
US, CA, DE, BE, GB, PS + more
Source
Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Elsewhere

Countries with the most wild observations, from GBIF data.