{ "abrus-precatorius": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5348711", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "122099", "observed_codes": [ "US", "AU", "BJ", "BR", "IN", "SA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Benin", "Brazil", "India", "Saudi Arabia", "and more" ], "usda": "ABPR3", "vernacular": [ "Crab's Eye", "Indian-licorice", "Indian-liquorice", "Jumbi Bead", "Jumbie Beads", "Jumby Beans" ], "wikidata": "Q190887" }, "abutilon-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3152599", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "53864", "observed_codes": [ "US", "AU", "MX", "IT", "BR", "SA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Mexico", "Italy", "Brazil", "Saudi Arabia", "and more" ], "usda": "ABUTI", "vernacular": [ "Globe-mallows", "abutilon" ], "wikidata": "Q132638" }, "acacia-berlandieri": { "gbif": "2980082", "native_to": [ "America, Central America, Mexico" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "IL" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Israel" ], "vernacular": [ "Berlandier acacia" ], "wikidata": "Q104249197" }, "acalypha-ostryaefolia": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3055973", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "157899", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "CU", "EC", "GT", "JP" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Cuba", "Ecuador", "Guatemala", "Japan", "and more" ], "usda": "ACOS", "wikidata": "Q9574844" }, "acer-rubrum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3189883", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "48098", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "DE", "GB", "NL", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Germany", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Belgium" ], "usda": "ACRU", "vernacular": [ "Maple", "scarlet maple", "soft maple", "swamp maple" ], "wikidata": "Q161364" }, "achillea-millefolium": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3120060", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "52821", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "SE", "US", "DK" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Sweden", "United States of America", "Denmark", "and more" ], "usda": "ACMI2", "vernacular": [ "Bloodwort", "Carpenter's Weed", "Milenrama", "Milfoil" ], "wikidata": "Q25408" }, "acokanthera-spp": { "gbif": "7317124", "inat": "430604", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "KE", "ET", "TZ", "US", "ZW" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "Kenya", "Ethiopia", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "United States of America", "Zimbabwe", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Hottentot Poison Bushes", "Poison Trees", "Poison-bushes" ], "wikidata": "Q1822458" }, "aconitum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3033663", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "53630", "observed_codes": [ "SE", "FR", "AT", "DE", "CH", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "Sweden", "France", "Austria", "Germany", "Switzerland", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "ACONI", "vernacular": [ "Aconite", "Aconites", "Monks-Hood", "monk's-hoods" ], "wikidata": "Q155904" }, "actaea-pachypoda": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5371705", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "63062", "native_to": [ "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Ontario", "Prince Edward Island", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "SE", "BE", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Belgium", "Germany" ], "usda": "ACPA", "vernacular": [ "Baneberry", "Doll's-eyes", "White Cohosh", "White Doll's Eyes", "doll's eye" ], "wikidata": "Q2714447" }, "actaea-rubra": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5371704", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "49870", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "FI", "SE", "RU", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Finland", "Sweden", "Russian Federation", "China", "and more" ], "usda": "ACRU2", "vernacular": [ "Baneberry", "Snakeberry", "western baneberry", "western red baneberry" ], "wikidata": "Q2823800" }, "actinomeris-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3147795", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "72422", "native_to": [ "Western Australia", "Brazil Northeast" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "CO", "BR", "IL", "AR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Colombia", "Brazil", "Israel", "Argentina", "and more" ], "usda": "VERBE2", "vernacular": [ "crownbeards" ], "wikidata": "Q5189541" }, "adenium-obesum": { "gbif": "7155887", "inat": "124839", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "SA", "YE", "KE", "TD", "NA" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "Saudi Arabia", "Yemen", "Kenya", "Chad", "Namibia", "and more" ], "usda": "ADOB2", "vernacular": [ "Desert-Rose", "impala-lily", "mock azalea" ], "wikidata": "Q311994" }, "aesculus-hippocastanum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3189815", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "84298", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "DE", "FR", "SE", "NL", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "France", "Sweden", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "AEHI", "vernacular": [ "Conker-tree", "European horse chestnut", "Horse Chestnut", "Horse-chestnut [tree]", "Spanish chestnut", "White Horse Chestnut" ], "wikidata": "Q26899" }, "aesculus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3189801", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "53350", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "DE", "US", "FR", "SE", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "United States of America", "France", "Sweden", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "AESCU", "vernacular": [ "Buckeye", "Buckeyes \u0026 Horse-chestnuts", "Horse-chestnuts", "Horsechestnut", "buckeyes and horse-chestnuts" ], "wikidata": "Q158752" }, "aethusa-cynapium": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "5371825", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "158043", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "DE", "SE", "BE", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Germany", "Sweden", "Belgium", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "AECY2", "vernacular": [ "Fools Parsley", "poison parsley" ], "wikidata": "Q627429" }, "agapanthus-praecox": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2854755", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "199324", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "NZ", "PT", "ZA", "GB", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "New Zealand", "Portugal", "South Africa", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "AGPR5", "vernacular": [ "African-Lily", "Bluelily", "agapanthus", "common agapanthus", "lily of the Nile" ], "wikidata": "Q161246" }, "agave-americana": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2767031", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "64103", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "FR", "PT", "US", "EC", "IT" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "France", "Portugal", "United States of America", "Ecuador", "Italy", "and more" ], "usda": "AGAM", "vernacular": [ "American agave", "American-aloe", "Centuryplant" ], "wikidata": "Q161115" }, "agave-lecheguilla": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2766505", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "83105", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "US", "ES", "BE", "IT", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "United States of America", "Spain", "Belgium", "Italy", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ], "usda": "AGLE", "vernacular": [ "Lecheguilla Agave", "Tampico fiber", "shin-dagger agave" ], "wikidata": "Q310970" }, "ageratina-altissima": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5400552", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "119048", "native_to": [ "Southeastern U.S.A.", "Florida", "Illinois", "Kansas", "Texas", "Wisconsin", "West Virginia", "Connecticut" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "KR", "JP", "PT", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Korea, Republic of", "Japan", "Portugal", "Mexico", "and more" ], "usda": "AGAL5", "vernacular": [ "Richweed", "Snakeroot" ], "wikidata": "Q3271463" }, "aglaonema-modestum": { "gbif": "2866488", "inat": "464564", "observed_codes": [ "CN", "US", "VN", "TH", "HK", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "China", "United States of America", "Viet Nam", "Thailand", "Hong Kong", "Brazil" ], "vernacular": [ "Japanese-leaf" ], "wikidata": "Q4056964" }, "agrostemma-githago": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3085368", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "75310", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "NL", "GB", "FR", "DE", "SE", "PL" ], "observed_in": [ "Netherlands", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Germany", "Sweden", "Poland", "and more" ], "usda": "AGGI", "vernacular": [ "Common corncockle", "Corncockle", "Purple cockle", "cockle", "corn-campion", "corn-pink" ], "wikidata": "Q147852" }, "aleurites-moluccana": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "4930679", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "370011", "observed_codes": [ "US", "ID", "BR", "PF", "CN", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Indonesia", "Brazil", "French Polynesia", "China", "Australia", "and more" ], "usda": "ALMO", "vernacular": [ "Candlenut Tree", "Indian walnut", "Kukui Nut", "candle-nut", "candleberry", "kukui" ], "wikidata": "Q1160961" }, "alliaria-petiolata": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial" ], "gbif": "5376075", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "56061", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "DE", "US", "NL", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Germany", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "ALPE4", "vernacular": [ "Hedge mustard", "Hedge-garlic", "Jack-by-the-hedge" ], "wikidata": "Q160097" }, "allium-ampeloprasum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2856037", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "122912", "native_to": [ "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "ES", "GB", "IL", "PT", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Spain", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Israel", "Portugal", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "ALAM", "vernacular": [ "Great-headed Garlic", "Leek", "Levant Garlic", "garden leek" ], "wikidata": "Q148995" }, "allium-cepa": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2857697", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48592", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "US", "AF", "GB", "DE", "HU" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "United States of America", "Afghanistan", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Hungary", "and more" ], "usda": "ALCE", "vernacular": [ "Garden onion", "Onion", "Spring Onion", "bulb onion", "cultivated onion" ], "wikidata": "Q23485" }, "allium-sativum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2856681", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "75363", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "US", "DE", "PT", "RU", "PL" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "United States of America", "Germany", "Portugal", "Russian Federation", "Poland", "and more" ], "usda": "ALSA2", "vernacular": [ "Cultivated Garlic", "garden garlic" ], "wikidata": "Q23400" }, "allium-schoenoprasum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2855860", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "59254", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "SE", "FI", "DE", "RU", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Sweden", "Finland", "Germany", "Russian Federation", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "ALSC", "vernacular": [ "Spanish garlic", "cives" ], "wikidata": "Q51148" }, "alocasia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5329822", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "69234", "observed_codes": [ "TW", "AU", "MY", "CN", "HK", "ID" ], "observed_in": [ "Chinese Taipei", "Australia", "Malaysia", "China", "Hong Kong", "Indonesia", "and more" ], "usda": "ALOCA", "vernacular": [ "Taro" ], "wikidata": "Q644312" }, "aloe-nobilis": { "gbif": "2777626", "inat": "84993", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "ES", "US", "IT", "BE", "CY" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "Spain", "United States of America", "Italy", "Belgium", "Cyprus", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Mitra Aloe" ], "wikidata": "Q3280517" }, "aloe-vera": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2777724", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "126882", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "ES", "US", "BR", "IN", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "Spain", "United States of America", "Brazil", "India", "Australia", "and more" ], "usda": "ALVE2", "vernacular": [ "Aloe", "Barbados Aloe", "Barbados Aloes", "Common Aloes", "Curaçao aloe", "Indian aloe" ], "wikidata": "Q80079" }, "aloysia-triphylla": { "gbif": "5667503", "inat": "332455", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "EC", "AR", "ES", "MX", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Ecuador", "Argentina", "Spain", "Mexico", "United States of America", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Lemon beebrush", "lemon-verbena" ], "wikidata": "Q206532" }, "amaranthus-spp": { "gbif": "422", "inat": "47366", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "US", "NL", "DE", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Sweden", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q21808" }, "amaryllis-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2741678", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "61828", "observed_codes": [ "US", "PT", "ZA", "AU", "NZ", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Portugal", "South Africa", "Australia", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "AMARY", "vernacular": [ "Marchlilies" ], "wikidata": "Q161577" }, "ambrosia-dumosa": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3110634", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "75408", "native_to": [ "Mexico Northwest", "Arizona", "Nevada", "Utah", "California" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "ES", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Spain", "Australia" ], "usda": "AMDU2", "vernacular": [ "White Bursage", "bur-sage" ], "wikidata": "Q459410" }, "amianthium-muscaetoxicum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2741538", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "83015", "observed_codes": [ "US", "BE", "GB", "HR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Belgium", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Croatia" ], "usda": "AMMU", "vernacular": [ "fly-poison" ], "wikidata": "Q657307" }, "ammi-majus": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3034182", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "75417", "native_to": [ "Desertas", "Madeira Island", "Porto Santo island", "Selvagens", "Madeira", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "BE", "NL", "ES", "GB", "PT" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Belgium", "Netherlands", "Spain", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Portugal", "and more" ], "usda": "AMMA", "vernacular": [ "Bishop's Weed", "Large Bullwort", "Queen Anne's Lace", "false bishop's-weed", "greater ammi", "laceflower" ], "wikidata": "Q133477" }, "amsinckia-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2925869", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "49140", "observed_codes": [ "US", "GB", "NL", "AU", "CL", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Australia", "Chile", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "AMSIN", "vernacular": [ "fiddleneck" ], "wikidata": "Q2354690" }, "ananas-comosus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5288819", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "122965", "native_to": [ "Ecuador", "Galápagos" ], "observed_codes": [ "BR", "CO", "VE", "PY", "GF", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Colombia", "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)", "Paraguay", "French Guiana", "Mexico", "and more" ], "usda": "ANCO30", "wikidata": "Q1493" }, "anemone-coronaria": { "gbif": "3033261", "inat": "244745", "native_to": [ "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "IL", "FR", "IT", "GR", "TR", "CY" ], "observed_in": [ "Israel", "France", "Italy", "Greece", "Türkiye", "Cyprus", "and more" ], "usda": "ANCO40", "vernacular": [ "Lilies of the field", "Spanish marigold", "poppy-flowered anemone", "wind poppy" ], "wikidata": "Q511179" }, "anemone-spp": { "gbif": "2410", "inat": "48231", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "SE", "DE", "NL", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Germany", "Netherlands", "United States of America", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Buttercups", "Crowfoot", "Ranunculus family", "crowfoot family" ], "wikidata": "Q145869" }, "anthemis-cotula": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3086594", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "52841", "native_to": [ "Belgium", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region" ], "observed_codes": [ "BE", "IN", "ES", "DO" ], "observed_in": [ "Belgium", "India", "Spain", "Dominican Republic" ], "usda": "ANCO2", "wikidata": "Q571357" }, "anthemis-nobilis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5391599", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "143243", "native_to": [ "Baltic States", "Portugal", "Transcaucasus", "Luxembourg", "Belarus", "Ireland", "North Caucasus", "Northern Ireland" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "PT", "ES", "AU", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Portugal", "Spain", "Australia", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "CHNO3", "vernacular": [ "Common Chamomile", "English chamomile", "Roman Chamomile", "Russian chamomile", "corn chamomile", "garden chamomile" ], "wikidata": "Q5723577" }, "anthurium-scherzerianum": { "gbif": "2873525", "inat": "430667", "observed_codes": [ "CR", "US", "GT", "DE", "BR", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "Costa Rica", "United States of America", "Guatemala", "Germany", "Brazil", "Spain" ], "wikidata": "Q1746442" }, "antirrhinum-majus": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3172001", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48969", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "ES", "DE", "BE", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Spain", "Germany", "Belgium", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "ANMA3", "vernacular": [ "Garden snapdragon" ], "wikidata": "Q156843" }, "apocynum-cannabinum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169790", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "58795", "native_to": [ "Newfoundland", "Alberta", "British Columbia", "Manitoba", "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Northwest Territories", "Ontario" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "CN", "MX", "UA", "KR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "China", "Mexico", "Ukraine", "Korea, Republic of" ], "usda": "APCA", "vernacular": [ "American-hemp", "Black Indian Hemp", "Common Dogbane", "Dogbane", "Indian Hemp", "Prairie Dogbane" ], "wikidata": "Q2598218" }, "apocynum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169789", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "47361", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "CN", "MX", "UA", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "China", "Mexico", "Ukraine", "Russian Federation" ], "usda": "APOCY", "vernacular": [ "Dogbane" ], "wikidata": "Q133242" }, "aquilegia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3033167", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48245", "observed_codes": [ "US", "FR", "GB", "DE", "SE", "CA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Sweden", "Canada", "and more" ], "usda": "AQUIL", "vernacular": [ "Columbine", "granny's bonnets" ], "wikidata": "Q147641" }, "aralia-spinosa": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3036972", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "82813", "observed_codes": [ "US", "SE", "JP", "CA", "NL", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Sweden", "Japan", "Canada", "Netherlands", "Germany" ], "usda": "ARSP2", "vernacular": [ "American angelica-tree", "Hercules'-club", "angelicatree", "devil's walking-stick", "prickly-ash" ], "wikidata": "Q2666305" }, "araujia-sericifera": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3170442", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "75499", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "ES", "NZ", "FR", "ZA", "PT" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "Spain", "New Zealand", "France", "South Africa", "Portugal", "and more" ], "usda": "ARSE8", "vernacular": [ "Bladderflower", "Cape-dandelion", "Glehold Plant", "Milkweed", "Moth Catcher", "Mothcatcher Vine" ], "wikidata": "Q2704519" }, "arctium-spp": { "duration": [ "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5393079", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "59571", "usda": "ARCTI", "wikidata": "Q27257" }, "ardisia-crenata": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5414379", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "158586", "observed_codes": [ "US", "RE", "CN", "JP", "TW", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Réunion", "China", "Japan", "Chinese Taipei", "Australia", "and more" ], "usda": "ARCR80", "vernacular": [ "Coralberry Tree", "Hen's eyes", "Hilo Holly", "bacteria bush", "coral ardisia", "coralbush" ], "wikidata": "Q163675" }, "areca-catechu": { "gbif": "2736531", "inat": "83108", "observed_codes": [ "IN", "ID", "TW", "PH", "CN", "LK" ], "observed_in": [ "India", "Indonesia", "Chinese Taipei", "Philippines", "China", "Sri Lanka", "and more" ], "usda": "ARCA41", "vernacular": [ "Betel Nut Palm", "Indian-nut", "Pinang palm", "Supari", "areca-nut", "areca-nut palm" ], "wikidata": "Q156969" }, "argemone-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2888474", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "58951", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "AU", "ZA", "IN", "SA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Australia", "South Africa", "India", "Saudi Arabia", "and more" ], "usda": "ARGEM", "vernacular": [ "Mexican Poppies", "prickly-poppy" ], "wikidata": "Q1783190" }, "argyreia-nervosa": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2928692", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "158621", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "IN", "RE", "US", "SG", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "India", "Réunion", "United States of America", "Singapore", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "ARNE4", "vernacular": [ "Hawaiian baby woodrose", "baby wood-rose", "elephant-climber", "elephant-creeper", "elephant-vine", "silken-cord" ], "wikidata": "Q383947" }, "arisaema-triphyllum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2867316", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "50310", "native_to": [ "Manitoba", "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Ontario", "Prince Edward Island", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "DE", "BE", "GB", "PS" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Germany", "Belgium", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Palestine, State of" ], "usda": "ARTR", "vernacular": [ "Indian-turnip", "Jack In The Pulpit", "Indian Jack-in-the-pulpit" ], "wikidata": "Q2716758" }, "aristolochia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2873978", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "54464", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "ES", "BR", "PT", "IT", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Spain", "Brazil", "Portugal", "Italy", "Mexico", "and more" ], "usda": "ARIST2", "vernacular": [ "birthworts", "dutchman's-pipe" ], "wikidata": "Q156212" }, "artemisia-dracunculus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3121581", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "57912", "native_to": [ "Ningxia", "North Caucasus", "Shaanxi", "Shanxi", "Alaska", "Inner Mongolia", "Liechtenstein", "Colorado" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "RU", "FR", "DE", "CA", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Russian Federation", "France", "Germany", "Canada", "China", "and more" ], "usda": "ARDR4", "vernacular": [ "French tarragon", "Russian tarragon", "dragon sagewort", "dragon wormwood", "false tarragon", "green sagewort" ], "wikidata": "Q155814" }, "artemisia-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3120641", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "52855", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "GB", "SE", "NL", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Netherlands", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "ARTEM", "vernacular": [ "Mugworts", "Mugworts and Wormwoods", "Sagebrush", "sagewort", "wormwood" ], "wikidata": "Q156421" }, "arum-maculatum": { "gbif": "5330580", "inat": "61318", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "BE", "DE", "NL", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Belgium", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "ARMA29", "vernacular": [ "Adam-and-Eve", "Cuckoo Pint", "Jack-in-the-pulpit", "Lords-And-Ladies", "Lords-and-Ladies [Arum maculatum]", "Wake Robin" ], "wikidata": "Q836366" }, "arum-palaestinum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5330523", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "75599", "observed_codes": [ "IL", "US", "PS", "SY", "NZ", "LB" ], "observed_in": [ "Israel", "United States of America", "Palestine, State of", "Syrian Arab Republic", "New Zealand", "Lebanon", "and more" ], "usda": "ARPA39", "vernacular": [ "Solomon's lily", "black arum", "black calla" ], "wikidata": "Q2866021" }, "asclepias-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3170229", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "47906", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "BR", "ZA", "UA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Brazil", "South Africa", "Ukraine", "and more" ], "usda": "ASCLE", "vernacular": [ "Milkweed", "butterfly plants" ], "wikidata": "Q162153" }, "asclepias-tuberosa": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3170305", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "47912", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "NL", "DE", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Belgium" ], "usda": "ASTU", "vernacular": [ "Butterfly-weed", "Canada root", "Chieger-flower", "Indian posy", "Pleurisy-root", "butterfly love" ], "wikidata": "Q311131" }, "asparagus-densiflorus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2768503", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "127598", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "ZA", "US", "BR", "PT", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "South Africa", "United States of America", "Brazil", "Portugal", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "ASDE12", "vernacular": [ "Asparagus fern", "Foxtail Asparagus", "Sprenger's asparagus fern", "foxtail asparagus-fern", "foxtail fern", "plume asparagus-fern" ], "wikidata": "Q1816048" }, "asparagus-setaceus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2768686", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "75604", "native_to": [ "Democratic Republic of the Congo" ], "observed_codes": [ "AU", "US", "ZA", "SA", "BR", "PT" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "United States of America", "South Africa", "Saudi Arabia", "Brazil", "Portugal", "and more" ], "usda": "ASSE12", "vernacular": [ "= Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop", "Asparagus Fern", "Climbing asparagus", "Emerald asparagus fern", "Evergreen Creeper", "Feathery Asparagus" ], "wikidata": "Q1399941" }, "asparagus-spp": { "gbif": "1169", "inat": "47218", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "US", "AU", "SE", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "Australia", "Sweden", "Germany", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q26229" }, "asplenium-bulbiferum": { "gbif": "7310861", "inat": "122909", "observed_codes": [ "NZ", "AU", "PT", "US", "CL", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "New Zealand", "Australia", "Portugal", "United States of America", "Chile", "Brazil" ], "vernacular": [ "hen-and-chickens", "mother fern", "mother spleenwort" ], "wikidata": "Q1707361" }, "asplenium-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2650583", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub" ], "inat": "71992", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "US", "ES", "DE", "NZ" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "United States of America", "Spain", "Germany", "New Zealand", "and more" ], "usda": "ASPLE", "vernacular": [ "Spleenwort" ], "wikidata": "Q5347305" }, "astragalus-spp": { "wikidata": "Q425128" }, "atropa-belladonna": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3802655", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "55619", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "DE", "FR", "AT", "GB", "CH", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "Germany", "France", "Austria", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Switzerland", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "ATBE", "vernacular": [ "Belladonna", "Dwale", "Naughty-man's Cherries", "deadly-nightshade" ], "wikidata": "Q156091" }, "aucuba-japonica": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3033077", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "56206", "observed_codes": [ "JP", "GB", "ES", "US", "BE", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "Japan", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Spain", "United States of America", "Belgium", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "AUJA", "vernacular": [ "Japanese acuba", "Japanese laurel", "Spotted Laurel" ], "wikidata": "Q163114" }, "baccharis-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3129135", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "52111", "native_to": [ "Paraíba", "Sergipe", "Mato Grosso do Sul", "Northern South America", "Rondônia", "Mexico", "Southern South America", "Bahia" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "BR", "AR", "MX", "CO", "FR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Brazil", "Argentina", "Mexico", "Colombia", "France", "and more" ], "usda": "BACCH", "vernacular": [ "Baccharis", "Chilean Romerillo" ], "wikidata": "Q133834" }, "barbarea-orthoceras": { "duration": [ "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5374604", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "52976", "native_to": [ "Labrador", "Newfoundland", "Alberta", "British Columbia", "Manitoba", "New Brunswick", "Northwest Territories", "Nunavut" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "RU", "KR", "JP", "TW" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Russian Federation", "Korea, Republic of", "Japan", "Chinese Taipei", "and more" ], "usda": "BAOR", "vernacular": [ "American wintercress", "American yellow-rocket", "erect-fruit wintercress", "northern winter-cress", "straight-horned wintercress" ], "wikidata": "Q4446496" }, "begonia-semperflorens": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2874717", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "159204", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "PY", "AR", "US", "RE", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Paraguay", "Argentina", "United States of America", "Réunion", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "BECU", "vernacular": [ "Clubbed begonia", "Clubed Begonia" ], "wikidata": "Q6395156" }, "begonia-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2874710", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "126405", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "MX", "GA", "CN", "TW", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Mexico", "Gabon", "China", "Chinese Taipei", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "BEGON", "vernacular": [ "begonia" ], "wikidata": "Q158617" }, "bellis-perennis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3117424", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55563", "native_to": [ "Cyprus", "Denmark", "Hungary", "Lebanon", "Serbia", "Asia-Temperate", "Africa", "Europe" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "DE", "BE", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Belgium", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "BEPE2", "vernacular": [ "Daisy", "English daisy", "Lawndaisy" ], "wikidata": "Q26158" }, "berteroa-incana": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3053522", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "75762", "observed_codes": [ "DE", "RU", "NL", "FR", "BE", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Germany", "Russian Federation", "Netherlands", "France", "Belgium", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "BEIN2", "vernacular": [ "Hoary Alison", "Hoary False Alyssum", "Hoary False Madwort", "hoary-alyssum" ], "wikidata": "Q159029" }, "borago-officinalis": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2926110", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "52287", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "DE", "GB", "NL", "BE", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Germany", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "BOOF", "vernacular": [ "Beebread", "Beeplant", "Boražina", "Common Borage", "Starflower", "Talewort" ], "wikidata": "Q147075" }, "brassaia-actinophylla": { "gbif": "11008739", "inat": "1268642", "observed_codes": [ "US", "AU", "ES", "ZA", "BR", "PR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Spain", "South Africa", "Brazil", "Puerto Rico", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Australian cabbagetree", "Australian umbrella-tree", "Octopus tree", "Queensland umbrella-tree", "umbrella tree" ], "wikidata": "Q106906298" }, "brassica-kaber": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3047598", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "53264", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Desertas", "Madeira Island" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "DE", "NL", "BE", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "SIAR4", "vernacular": [ "California-rape", "Charlock", "corn mustard", "field mustard", "wild kale", "wild mustard" ], "wikidata": "Q27986" }, "brassica-spp": { "gbif": "7225535", "inat": "71275", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "US", "NL", "DE", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Sweden", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q21904" }, "brunfelsia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2932910", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "184500", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "PE", "CO", "BO", "EC", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Peru", "Colombia", "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)", "Ecuador", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "BRUNF2", "vernacular": [ "Raintree", "kiss me quick", "ladies of the night", "lady of the night", "morning-noon-and-night", "sunday-monday" ], "wikidata": "Q133852" }, "bryonia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2874495", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "55933", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "NL", "DE", "ES", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Spain", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "BRYON", "vernacular": [ "Bryony" ], "wikidata": "Q149006" }, "buxus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2984666", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "133400", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "ES", "DE", "PT", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Spain", "Germany", "Portugal", "China", "and more" ], "usda": "BUXUS", "vernacular": [ "Boxwood", "boxwoods" ], "wikidata": "Q158703" }, "caesalpinia-pulcherrima": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2958715", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "60439", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "BR", "IN", "US", "CO", "CR" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "Brazil", "India", "United States of America", "Colombia", "Costa Rica", "and more" ], "usda": "CAPU13", "vernacular": [ "Barbados flower-fence", "Barbados-pride", "Dwarf Poinciana", "Mexican Bird of Paradise", "Pride of Barbados", "Red Bird of Paradise" ], "wikidata": "Q1428973" }, "caladium-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2868340", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "141506", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "CO", "IN", "PA", "EC", "CR" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Colombia", "India", "Panama", "Ecuador", "Costa Rica", "and more" ], "usda": "CALAD", "vernacular": [ "Angel's Wings" ], "wikidata": "Q1521382" }, "calamansi": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3833101", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "FM", "NO" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Micronesia (Federated States of)", "Norway" ], "usda": "CIMI4", "vernacular": [ "China-orange", "Panama-orange", "Philippine-lime", "calamandarin", "calamonding", "golden-lime" ], "wikidata": "Q849387" }, "calendula-officinalis": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "5391480", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "75931", "native_to": [ "Iran" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "DE", "BE", "SE", "NL", "FR" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Belgium", "Sweden", "Netherlands", "France", "and more" ], "usda": "CAOF", "vernacular": [ "Scotch marigold", "Scottish-marigold", "calendula", "garden marigold", "marigold" ], "wikidata": "Q145930" }, "caltha-palustris": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5371685", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "56224", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Labrador", "Newfoundland", "Alberta" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "SE", "FR", "DE", "NL", "FI" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Finland", "and more" ], "usda": "CAPA5", "vernacular": [ "Cow's Lips", "Giant Kingcup", "Kaljužnica", "Marsh-marigold", "Molly-blobs", "common marsh marigold" ], "wikidata": "Q147192" }, "calystegia-sepium": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2928441", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "57481", "native_to": [ "Flanders" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "NL", "DE", "BE", "DK" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Belgium", "Denmark", "and more" ], "usda": "CASE13", "vernacular": [ "Bearbind", "Bindweed", "Devil's Guts", "Granny-pop-out-of-bed", "Greater Bindweed", "Hedge False Bindweed" ], "wikidata": "Q161704" }, "campanula-spp": { "gbif": "414", "inat": "47605", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "US", "NL", "SE", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "Sweden", "Germany", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q21730" }, "campsis-radicans": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3172549", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "75995", "native_to": [ "Ontario" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "FR", "CA", "IT", "NL", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "France", "Canada", "Italy", "Netherlands", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "CARA2", "vernacular": [ "Trumpet Creeper", "Trumpetvine" ], "wikidata": "Q468778" }, "cannabis-sativa": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "5361880", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "75997", "observed_codes": [ "RU", "US", "GB", "SE", "CN", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "Russian Federation", "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "China", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "CASA3", "vernacular": [ "Hashish", "Hemp", "Marijuana", "Mary Jane", "devil's lettuce", "grass" ], "wikidata": "Q26726" }, "carum-carvi": { "duration": [ "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3034714", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "160162", "native_to": [ "Belgium", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "DE", "CH", "SE", "FR", "FI", "NO" ], "observed_in": [ "Germany", "Switzerland", "Sweden", "France", "Finland", "Norway", "and more" ], "usda": "CACA19", "vernacular": [ "Persian cumin", "carum" ], "wikidata": "Q26811" }, "caulophyllum-thalictroides": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3033920", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "84330", "native_to": [ "Manitoba", "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Ontario", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "JP", "CN", "NO", "KP" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Japan", "China", "Norway", "Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of)" ], "usda": "CATH2", "vernacular": [ "papoose-root", "squawroot" ], "wikidata": "Q1123801" }, "celastrus-scandens": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169171", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "64538", "native_to": [ "Manitoba", "New Brunswick", "Ontario", "Quebec", "Saskatchewan" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "DE", "PL", "CN", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Germany", "Poland", "China", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ], "usda": "CESC", "vernacular": [ "Staffvine", "Waxwork", "climbing bittersweet", "shrubby bittersweet" ], "wikidata": "Q469628" }, "centaurea-repens": { "gbif": "3142208", "inat": "339502", "native_to": [ "Europe", "Gruziya", "Afghanistan", "Krym", "Armenia", "Nakhichevan", "Cyprus", "Mongolia" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "RU", "KZ", "UZ", "UA", "CA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Russian Federation", "Kazakhstan", "Uzbekistan", "Ukraine", "Canada", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Hardheads", "Russian Centaurea Knapweed", "Russian Knotweed", "Russian centaurea", "Russian-knapweed", "Turkestan thistle" ], "wikidata": "Q15551896" }, "centaurea-solstitialis": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3128888", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "52588", "native_to": [ "South European Russia", "Cyprus", "Iraq", "Turkmenistan", "Tadzhikistan", "Lebanon", "Switzerland", "Armenia" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "FR", "AU", "ES", "DE", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "France", "Australia", "Spain", "Germany", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "CESO3", "vernacular": [ "Barnaby star-thistle", "Barnaby's Thistle", "Barneby star thistle", "St Barnaby's Thistle", "Yellow Centaurea", "geeldissel" ], "wikidata": "Q2068262" }, "cestrum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2928784", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "72040", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "AU", "MX", "CO", "CR", "AR" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Australia", "Mexico", "Colombia", "Costa Rica", "Argentina", "and more" ], "usda": "CESTR", "vernacular": [ "Flowering Jessamine", "inkberries", "jessamine", "jessamines" ], "wikidata": "Q1364444" }, "chamaedorea-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2734376", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "141388", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "CO", "CR", "PE", "EC", "PA" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "Colombia", "Costa Rica", "Peru", "Ecuador", "Panama", "and more" ], "usda": "CHAMA18", "vernacular": [ "Chamaedorea" ], "wikidata": "Q820113" }, "chelidonium-majus": { "duration": [ "Biennial" ], "gbif": "2888412", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55758", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "DE", "NL", "GB", "RU", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Russian Federation", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "CHELI", "vernacular": [ "Celandine", "celandines" ], "wikidata": "Q12723971" }, "chenopodium-ambrosioides": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "5568446", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "76746", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "NL", "ES", "PT", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "Spain", "Portugal", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "DYAM", "vernacular": [ "American Goosefoot", "American Wormseed", "Amerrican Goosefoot", "Jerusalem Tea", "Jesuit's Tea", "Mexican Grape Herb" ], "wikidata": "Q640032" }, "chenopodium-botrys": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "5568428", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "76748", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "NL", "ES", "DE", "PT" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "Spain", "Germany", "Portugal", "and more" ], "usda": "DYBO", "vernacular": [ "Jerusalem oak goosefoot", "Jerusalem-oak", "Sticky Goosefoot", "feather-geranium" ], "wikidata": "Q1746114" }, "chlorophytum-comosum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2774846", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "322492", "native_to": [ "Democratic Republic of the Congo" ], "observed_codes": [ "AU", "PT", "ZA", "TZ", "NZ", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "Portugal", "South Africa", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "New Zealand", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "CHCO28", "vernacular": [ "Bracket plant", "Green Hen And Chickens", "Hen And Chickens", "Hen-and-Chicks", "Spider Ivy", "Spider-plant" ], "wikidata": "Q1164349" }, "chrysanthemum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3150746", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "53808", "native_to": [ "Mongolia", "Western Australia", "Russian Far East", "Eastern Asia", "Eastern Europe", "Siberia", "Middle Europe", "China" ], "observed_codes": [ "JP", "KR", "CN", "RU", "NL", "TW" ], "observed_in": [ "Japan", "Korea, Republic of", "China", "Russian Federation", "Netherlands", "Chinese Taipei", "and more" ], "usda": "CHRYS2", "vernacular": [ "chrysanthemum", "crown daisies", "daisy", "mums" ], "wikidata": "Q59882" }, "cicuta-maculata": { "duration": [ "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5371867", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "60125", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "BR", "DE", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Germany", "Colombia" ], "usda": "CIMA2", "vernacular": [ "Common Water Hemlock", "Musquashroot", "Poison Parsnip", "Spotted Cowbane", "Spotted Parsley", "Spotted Water Hemlock" ], "wikidata": "Q5119480" }, "cicuta-spp": { "duration": [ "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5371861", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "60126", "observed_codes": [ "US", "SE", "NL", "FI", "DK", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Sweden", "Netherlands", "Finland", "Denmark", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "CICUT", "vernacular": [ "cowbanes", "poison parsnips", "water-hemlock" ], "wikidata": "Q2093588" }, "cineraria-spp": { "gbif": "3141196", "inat": "69874", "native_to": [ "East Tropical Africa", "Northeast Tropical Africa", "South Tropical Africa", "West-Central Tropical Africa", "Southern Africa", "Arabian Peninsula", "Middle Atlantic Ocean" ], "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "AU", "ET", "TZ", "KE", "MW" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "Australia", "Ethiopia", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "Kenya", "Malawi", "and more" ], "usda": "CINER", "wikidata": "Q2360058" }, "citrus-aurantifolia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3190166", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "331121", "usda": "CIAU7", "wikidata": "Q165354" }, "citrus-aurantium": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "8077391", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "331122", "observed_codes": [ "US", "BR", "CN", "MX", "ES", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Brazil", "China", "Mexico", "Spain", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "CIAU8", "vernacular": [ "Seville orange", "Sour orange", "bigarade", "bitter orange", "guntur sour orange", "kichili" ], "wikidata": "Q147096" }, "citrus-limonia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "9198046", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "331124", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "US", "IT", "ES", "CO", "BJ" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "United States of America", "Italy", "Spain", "Colombia", "Benin", "and more" ], "usda": "CILI5", "wikidata": "Q500" }, "citrus-mitis": { "inat": "343818", "wikidata": "Q5122903" }, "citrus-paradisi": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3190168", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "170588", "usda": "CIPA3", "wikidata": "Q41350" }, "citrus-sinensis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "8206387", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "331126", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "BR", "US", "ES", "CO", "PT" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "Brazil", "United States of America", "Spain", "Colombia", "Portugal", "and more" ], "usda": "CISI3", "vernacular": [ "Sweet orange", "Valencia orange", "blood orange", "navel orange" ], "wikidata": "Q3355098" }, "clematis-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3033512", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "49877", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "US", "AU", "DE", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "Australia", "Germany", "China", "and more" ], "usda": "CLEMA", "vernacular": [ "Clematis", "Leather Flower", "Traveller's-joys" ], "wikidata": "Q157634" }, "clerodendrum-thomsoniae": { "gbif": "3889087", "inat": "278703", "native_to": [ "Democratic Republic of the Congo" ], "observed_codes": [ "BR", "US", "IN", "CO", "MX", "PA" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "United States of America", "India", "Colombia", "Mexico", "Panama", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Bleeding glorybower", "bagflower", "bleeding-heart-vine", "glorytree" ], "wikidata": "Q606562" }, "clivia-spp": { "gbif": "2858144", "inat": "69776", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "AU", "US", "PT", "NZ", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "Australia", "United States of America", "Portugal", "New Zealand", "Spain" ], "usda": "CLIVI", "vernacular": [ "clivia" ], "wikidata": "Q1163100" }, "clusia-major": { "gbif": "7330290", "inat": "359722", "observed_codes": [ "DM", "BQ", "GP", "MQ", "LC", "VC" ], "observed_in": [ "Dominica", "Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba", "Guadeloupe", "Martinique", "Saint Lucia", "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Balsam", "Strangling Fig", "Wild Balsam", "Wild Balsam Tree", "Wild Mammie", "Wild Mammy" ], "wikidata": "Q5136653" }, "cnidoscolus-texanus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3073704", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "133074", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico" ], "usda": "CNTE", "vernacular": [ "Texas bull-nettle", "bullnettle" ], "wikidata": "Q5137374" }, "codiaeum-variegatum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3071476", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "127387", "observed_codes": [ "ID", "AU", "BR", "PG", "PH", "IN" ], "observed_in": [ "Indonesia", "Australia", "Brazil", "Papua New Guinea", "Philippines", "India", "and more" ], "usda": "COVA3", "vernacular": [ "Garden Croton" ], "wikidata": "Q1345646" }, "coffea-arabica": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2895345", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "64342", "observed_codes": [ "CO", "BR", "MX", "KE", "ET", "IN" ], "observed_in": [ "Colombia", "Brazil", "Mexico", "Kenya", "Ethiopia", "India", "and more" ], "usda": "COAR2", "vernacular": [ "Arabian coffee", "Arabica Coffee", "Kona Coffee", "coffee-tree" ], "wikidata": "Q47685" }, "colchicum-autumnale": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2739622", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "131586", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "DE", "CH", "AT", "SK", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Germany", "Switzerland", "Austria", "Slovakia", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "COAU4", "vernacular": [ "Meadow Saffron", "Naked Ladies", "autumn-crocus", "colchicum" ], "wikidata": "Q152553" }, "coleus-amboinicus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2926636", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "277909", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "IN", "US", "RE", "YT", "PR" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "India", "United States of America", "Réunion", "Mayotte", "Puerto Rico", "and more" ], "usda": "PLAM2", "vernacular": [ "Cuban-oregano", "French-thyme", "Indian-borage", "Indian-mint", "Mexican mint", "Spanish-thyme" ], "wikidata": "Q2359202" }, "colocasia-esculenta": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5330776", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "122835", "observed_codes": [ "US", "PT", "TW", "AU", "ZA", "IN" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Portugal", "Chinese Taipei", "Australia", "South Africa", "India", "and more" ], "usda": "COES", "vernacular": [ "Arum-Lily Potatoes", "Coco yam", "Donkey's Ear", "Katchu", "Native Cabbage", "Wild Taro" ], "wikidata": "Q227997" }, "colocasia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5330758", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "122839", "observed_codes": [ "US", "PT", "TW", "AU", "IN", "ZA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Portugal", "Chinese Taipei", "Australia", "India", "South Africa", "and more" ], "usda": "COLOC", "vernacular": [ "Elephant ear" ], "wikidata": "Q310882" }, "conium-maculatum": { "duration": [ "Biennial" ], "gbif": "3034807", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "52998", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "US", "FR", "NL", "DE", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "France", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "COMA2", "vernacular": [ "Carrot-fern", "Deadly Hemlock", "Fool's-parsley", "Hemlock", "Poison Parsley", "Spotted-hemlock" ], "wikidata": "Q218041" }, "convallaria-majalis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "7459480", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48206", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "SE", "FR", "FI", "DE", "NO", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "Sweden", "France", "Finland", "Germany", "Norway", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "COMA7", "vernacular": [ "European lily-of-the-valley", "Lily of The Valley", "May Lily" ], "wikidata": "Q101711" }, "cordyline-australis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2766411", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "50191", "observed_codes": [ "NZ", "GB", "AU", "IM", "US", "IE" ], "observed_in": [ "New Zealand", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Australia", "Isle of Man", "United States of America", "Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "COAU12", "vernacular": [ "Cabbage Tree", "Cabbage-Palm", "New Zealand cabbagetree", "Palm Lily", "fountain-dracaena", "giant-dracaena" ], "wikidata": "Q2379130" }, "cordyline-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2766216", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "50192", "observed_codes": [ "NZ", "AU", "US", "GB", "RE", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "New Zealand", "Australia", "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Réunion", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "CORDY2", "vernacular": [ "Cordyline" ], "wikidata": "Q1543189" }, "cordyline-terminalis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2766278", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "123572", "observed_codes": [ "US", "ID", "PG", "PF", "AU", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Indonesia", "Papua New Guinea", "French Polynesia", "Australia", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "COFR2", "vernacular": [ "Broad-leaved Palm Lily", "Good Luck Plant", "Pacific Island Cabbage Tree", "Palm Lily", "Ti Leaf", "Ti Plant" ], "wikidata": "Q2717614" }, "cornus-canadensis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3082270", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "47192", "native_to": [ "Labrador", "Newfoundland", "Alberta", "British Columbia", "Manitoba", "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Northwest Territories" ], "observed_codes": [ "CA", "US", "JP", "RU", "GB", "GL" ], "observed_in": [ "Canada", "United States of America", "Japan", "Russian Federation", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Greenland" ], "usda": "COCA13", "vernacular": [ "Bunchberry dogwood", "Canada bunchberry", "Canadian dwarf cornel", "Creeping Dogwood", "bunchberry", "cornel-berry" ], "wikidata": "Q1420828" }, "cornus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3082226", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "47193", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "GB", "DE", "CA", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Canada", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "CORNU", "vernacular": [ "Dogwood", "cornel" ], "wikidata": "Q159545" }, "coronilla-varia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5350000", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "127186", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "DE", "NL", "SK", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Slovakia", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "SEVA4", "vernacular": [ "Axseed", "Crown Vetch", "Trailing Crown Vetch", "Purple Crown-vetch", "Common Crown-vetch", "Field Crown-vetch" ], "wikidata": "Q158908" }, "cotyledon-orbiculata": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5361969", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "76462", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "NZ", "AU", "FR", "NA", "EC" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "New Zealand", "Australia", "France", "Namibia", "Ecuador", "and more" ], "usda": "COOR2", "vernacular": [ "Pig Ears", "cotyledon", "pig's ears", "round-leafed navel-wort" ], "wikidata": "Q2716378" }, "crassula-arborescens": { "gbif": "7334487", "inat": "460880", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "PT", "US", "ES", "NZ", "MG" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "Portugal", "United States of America", "Spain", "New Zealand", "Madagascar", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Jade Plant", "Silver-dollar Stonecrop", "Tree Crassula", "Tree Stonecrop" ], "wikidata": "Q2705184" }, "crassula-argentea": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5362063", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "76465", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "US", "ES", "AU", "PT", "NZ" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "United States of America", "Spain", "Australia", "Portugal", "New Zealand", "and more" ], "usda": "CROV3", "vernacular": [ "Japanese rubberplant", "Japanese-laurel", "baby jade", "cauliflower-ears", "dollarplant", "jadeplant" ], "wikidata": "Q157299" }, "crotalaria-spp": { "wikidata": "Q3776911" }, "cryptanthus": { "gbif": "2694346", "inat": "83020", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "US", "BE", "PF", "CO", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "United States of America", "Belgium", "French Polynesia", "Colombia", "Sweden" ], "wikidata": "Q138350" }, "cucumis-anguria": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2874573", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "161246", "native_to": [ "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga" ], "observed_codes": [ "MX", "BR", "ZA", "AU", "NA", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "Brazil", "South Africa", "Australia", "Namibia", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "CUAN", "vernacular": [ "Cackrey", "Chicken Cucumber", "Maroon Cucumber", "Pumpkin", "West Indian Gherkin", "bur gherkin" ], "wikidata": "Q2349096" }, "cupressocyparis-leylandii": { "gbif": "3611465", "observed_codes": [ "DE", "US", "PT", "GB", "NZ", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "Germany", "United States of America", "Portugal", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "New Zealand", "Sweden" ], "wikidata": "Q1290970" }, "curio-rowleyanus": { "gbif": "3149649", "inat": "943005", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "US", "ZA", "MX", "CO", "EG" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "United States of America", "South Africa", "Mexico", "Colombia", "Egypt" ], "vernacular": [ "String-Of-Beads Senecio", "String-of-Pearls" ], "wikidata": "Q50840601" }, "cycadophyta": { "gbif": "834", "inat": "64620", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "US", "MX", "ZA", "CN", "JP" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "United States of America", "Mexico", "South Africa", "China", "Japan", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q157114" }, "cycas-revoluta": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2683217", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "129783", "native_to": [ "China (Fujian), Japan (Ryukyu Islands)" ], "observed_codes": [ "JP", "US", "CN", "BR", "IN", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "Japan", "United States of America", "China", "Brazil", "India", "Australia", "and more" ], "usda": "CYRE11", "vernacular": [ "Fern Palm", "Sago Palm", "sago cycas", "sotesu-nut" ], "wikidata": "Q161517" }, "cycas-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2683206", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "129782", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "CN", "PG", "US", "JP", "TH" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "China", "Papua New Guinea", "United States of America", "Japan", "Thailand", "and more" ], "usda": "CYCAS", "vernacular": [ "Cycad", "Sago Palm" ], "wikidata": "Q161073" }, "cyclamen-spp": { "gbif": "3169314", "inat": "55869", "observed_codes": [ "AT", "FR", "GB", "IL", "IT", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "Austria", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Israel", "Italy", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "CYCLA3", "vernacular": [ "Sowbreads", "cyclamen" ], "wikidata": "Q147295" }, "cymbopogon-citratus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2705275", "growth_habit": [ "Graminoid" ], "inat": "123728", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "MX", "EC", "CO", "PH", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Mexico", "Ecuador", "Colombia", "Philippines", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "CYCI", "vernacular": [ "West Indian lemongrass", "lemon-grass" ], "wikidata": "Q33913" }, "cymopterus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3034443", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "72083", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "GE", "NO" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Georgia", "Norway" ], "usda": "CYMOP2", "vernacular": [ "desert-parsley", "spring-parsley", "wavewing" ], "wikidata": "Q5199759" }, "cynoglossum-amabile": { "duration": [ "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2925816", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "161415", "observed_codes": [ "CN", "US", "MX", "NL", "EC", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "China", "United States of America", "Mexico", "Netherlands", "Ecuador", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "CYAM3", "vernacular": [ "Chinese Hound's Tongue", "Chinese Hound's-toungue", "Chinese-forget-me-not", "Purple Hounds Tongue" ], "wikidata": "Q2564008" }, "cyperus-alternifolius": { "gbif": "2714156", "inat": "208766", "observed_codes": [ "US", "TW", "ES", "AU", "SA", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Chinese Taipei", "Spain", "Australia", "Saudi Arabia", "Mexico", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "umbrella sedge" ], "wikidata": "Q132993" }, "cypripedium-acaule": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2820380", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "47588", "native_to": [ "Newfoundland", "Alberta", "Manitoba", "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Ontario", "Prince Edward Island", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "PM", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ], "usda": "CYAC3", "vernacular": [ "Lady's-Slipper Orchid", "Mocassin Flower", "Moccasin Flower", "Pink Lady's-slipper", "Pink Lady's-slipper Orchid", "Pink Ladyslipper" ], "wikidata": "Q744706" }, "cypripedium-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2820318", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "47589", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "FR", "SE", "RU", "FI" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "France", "Sweden", "Russian Federation", "Finland", "and more" ], "usda": "CYPRI", "vernacular": [ "Lady's Slipper", "lady's slippers", "ladyslippers" ], "wikidata": "Q133773" }, "cytisus-scoparius": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5354656", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "48538", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "NL", "BE", "DE", "DK" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "Germany", "Denmark", "and more" ], "usda": "CYSC4", "vernacular": [ "Broom", "Broomtops", "Common Broom", "English Broom", "European Broom", "Green Broom" ], "wikidata": "Q145781" }, "dahlia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3093023", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "58465", "native_to": [ "Western South America", "Mexico", "Central America" ], "observed_codes": [ "MX", "FR", "DE", "CO", "US", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "France", "Germany", "Colombia", "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "DAHLI", "vernacular": [ "Dahlia" ], "wikidata": "Q130918" }, "daphne-mezerum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5420852", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "133034", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "SE", "FR", "DE", "AT", "CH", "FI" ], "observed_in": [ "Sweden", "France", "Germany", "Austria", "Switzerland", "Finland", "and more" ], "usda": "DAME3", "vernacular": [ "February daphne", "Paradise plant", "lady laurel", "mezereum" ], "wikidata": "Q165166" }, "daphne-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3188453", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "61316", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "SE", "ES", "AT", "CH", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Sweden", "Spain", "Austria", "Switzerland", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "DAPHN2", "vernacular": [ "Mezereons", "Spurge-laurels", "daphne", "laurel", "mezereum" ], "wikidata": "Q122990" }, "datura-spp": { "wikidata": "Q3013609" }, "datura-stramonium": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2928751", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "55854", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "NL", "BE", "US", "DE", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "United States of America", "Germany", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "DAST", "vernacular": [ "Common Thorn-apple", "False Castor-oil", "Fireweed", "Jamestown Weed", "Mad Apple", "Moonflower" ], "wikidata": "Q30959" }, "daucus-carota": { "duration": [ "Biennial" ], "gbif": "3034742", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "76610", "native_to": [ "Flanders" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "NL", "DE", "US", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "United States of America", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "DACA6", "vernacular": [ "Carrot", "Queen Anne's Lace" ], "wikidata": "Q30056" }, "delphinium-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3033687", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48493", "observed_codes": [ "US", "FR", "RU", "DE", "CN", "CA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "France", "Russian Federation", "Germany", "China", "Canada", "and more" ], "usda": "DELPH", "vernacular": [ "Delphinium", "larkspur" ], "wikidata": "Q160107" }, "dianthus-barbatus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3085421", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "60015", "observed_codes": [ "US", "SE", "FR", "DE", "RU", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Sweden", "France", "Germany", "Russian Federation", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "DIBA", "vernacular": [ "Sweet William [Dianthus]", "Sweetwilliam", "bearded pink" ], "wikidata": "Q161745" }, "dianthus-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3085411", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "60001", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "DE", "CH", "ES", "SE", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Germany", "Switzerland", "Spain", "Sweden", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "DIANT", "vernacular": [ "Carnation", "Pink", "Pinks and carnations" ], "wikidata": "Q156099" }, "dicentra-canadensis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2888554", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48952", "native_to": [ "Ontario", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "NO", "PL" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Norway", "Poland" ], "usda": "DICA", "vernacular": [ "squirrel-corn", "turkey-corn" ], "wikidata": "Q5272369" }, "dicentra-cucullaria": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2888548", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "51053", "native_to": [ "Manitoba", "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Ontario", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "BE", "DE", "FR", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Belgium", "Germany", "France", "Brazil" ], "usda": "DICU", "vernacular": [ "Dutchman's britches", "Dutchman's-breeches", "ear drops", "snowboys", "soldier's-cap", "turkey-corn" ], "wikidata": "Q2499207" }, "dichelostemma-ida-maia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2772280", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "76649", "observed_codes": [ "US", "JP", "NO", "NZ", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Japan", "Norway", "New Zealand", "Russian Federation" ], "usda": "DIID", "vernacular": [ "firecracker-flower" ], "wikidata": "Q4115510" }, "dieffenbachia-amoena": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2869345", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "206266", "native_to": [ "Ecuador" ], "observed_codes": [ "BR", "CO", "PR", "MX", "GF", "TW" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Colombia", "Puerto Rico", "Mexico", "French Guiana", "Chinese Taipei", "and more" ], "usda": "DISE7", "vernacular": [ "Dumb-cane", "dumbplant", "mother-in-law-plant", "seguin tuftroot", "tuftroot" ], "wikidata": "Q141806" }, "dieffenbachia-picta": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2869345", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "206266", "native_to": [ "Ecuador" ], "observed_codes": [ "BR", "CO", "PR", "MX", "GF", "TW" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Colombia", "Puerto Rico", "Mexico", "French Guiana", "Chinese Taipei", "and more" ], "usda": "DISE7", "vernacular": [ "Dumb-cane", "dumbplant", "mother-in-law-plant", "seguin tuftroot" ], "wikidata": "Q141806" }, "dieffenbachia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2869330", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "147272", "observed_codes": [ "CR", "PA", "CO", "BR", "EC", "GF" ], "observed_in": [ "Costa Rica", "Panama", "Colombia", "Brazil", "Ecuador", "French Guiana", "and more" ], "usda": "DIEFF", "vernacular": [ "Dumb Cane", "dieffenbachias", "dumb-canes", "leopard lilies", "mother-in-law's-tongues" ], "wikidata": "Q738915" }, "digitalis-purpurea": { "duration": [ "Biennial" ], "gbif": "5414995", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "53983", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Desertas", "Madeira Island" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "DE", "US", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Germany", "United States of America", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "DIPU", "vernacular": [ "Common Foxglove", "Digitalis", "Foxglove" ], "wikidata": "Q157555" }, "dionaea-muscipula": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5421410", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "52666", "observed_codes": [ "US", "BE", "DE", "JP", "KR", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Belgium", "Germany", "Japan", "Korea, Republic of", "Netherlands" ], "usda": "DIMU4", "vernacular": [ "Venus fly trap", "Venus's flytrap" ], "wikidata": "Q155825" }, "dracaena-deremensis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5304583", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "126515", "native_to": [ "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Guinée Maritime", "Guinée Forestière", "Moyenne-Guinée" ], "observed_codes": [ "BR", "US", "CR", "CM", "TZ", "UG" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "United States of America", "Costa Rica", "Cameroon", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "Uganda", "and more" ], "usda": "DRFR2", "vernacular": [ "Dracaena 'Janet Craig Compact'", "Fragrant Dracaena", "Happy plant", "corn plant" ], "wikidata": "Q133690" }, "dracaena-draco": { "gbif": "5304469", "inat": "135388", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "PT", "NZ", "ZA", "US", "ET" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "Portugal", "New Zealand", "South Africa", "United States of America", "Ethiopia", "and more" ], "usda": "DRDR3", "vernacular": [ "Canary Island Dragon Tree", "Canary Islands Dragon Tree", "Dragon Tree" ], "wikidata": "Q157952" }, "dracaena-godseffiana": { "gbif": "5304547", "inat": "345934", "native_to": [ "Guinée Maritime", "Guinée Forestière", "Haute-Guinée", "Moyenne-Guinée" ], "observed_codes": [ "CI", "BJ", "GH", "GN", "LR", "NG" ], "observed_in": [ "Côte d’Ivoire", "Benin", "Ghana", "Guinea", "Liberia", "Nigeria", "and more" ], "usda": "DRSU11", "vernacular": [ "Gold Dust Dracaena", "spotted dracaena" ], "wikidata": "Q5814069" }, "dracaena-marginata": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5304436", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "126510", "observed_codes": [ "RE", "MG", "US", "MU", "SC", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "Réunion", "Madagascar", "United States of America", "Mauritius", "Seychelles", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "DRRE6", "vernacular": [ "Pleomele", "Song of India" ], "wikidata": "Q135016" }, "dracaena-sanderiana": { "gbif": "7431653", "inat": "800897", "native_to": [ "Democratic Republic of the Congo" ], "observed_codes": [ "CD", "CM", "TW", "US", "GF", "IN" ], "observed_in": [ "Congo, Democratic Republic of the", "Cameroon", "Chinese Taipei", "United States of America", "French Guiana", "India", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Belgian evergreen", "lucky-bamboo", "ribbonplant" ], "wikidata": "Q27686509" }, "dracaena-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2752062", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "124826", "observed_codes": [ "MG", "ZA", "US", "RE", "CM", "GA" ], "observed_in": [ "Madagascar", "South Africa", "United States of America", "Réunion", "Cameroon", "Gabon", "and more" ], "usda": "DRACA", "vernacular": [ "dracaena" ], "wikidata": "Q158009" }, "duranta-erecta": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2925655", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "162153", "native_to": [ "Área Natural Única Los Estoraques", "Archipiélago de Cuba" ], "observed_codes": [ "MX", "US", "BR", "IN", "AR", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "United States of America", "Brazil", "India", "Argentina", "Australia", "and more" ], "usda": "DUER", "vernacular": [ "Forget-Me-Not-Tree", "Golden dewdrops", "golden dewdrop", "pigeonberry", "Adonis" ], "wikidata": "Q2732360" }, "echinacea": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3150914", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48628", "native_to": [ "Northwestern U.S.A.", "North-Central U.S.A.", "Southeastern U.S.A.", "Eastern Canada", "South-Central U.S.A.", "Western Canada", "Northeastern U.S.A." ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "DE", "SE", "FR", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Germany", "Sweden", "France", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "ECHIN", "vernacular": [ "Coneflower" ], "wikidata": "Q1642983" }, "echinopsis-multiplex": { "gbif": "7281375", "inat": "438589", "observed_codes": [ "AR", "UY", "ZA", "BR", "ES", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Argentina", "Uruguay", "South Africa", "Brazil", "Spain", "United States of America" ], "vernacular": [ "pink Easter-lily cactus", "red Easter-lily cactus" ], "wikidata": "Q142776" }, "echium-plantagineum": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial" ], "gbif": "2925895", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "76764", "native_to": [ "Desertas", "Madeira Island", "Porto Santo island", "Selvagens", "Madeira", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "AU", "ES", "PT", "FR", "ZA", "IT" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "Spain", "Portugal", "France", "South Africa", "Italy", "and more" ], "usda": "ECPL", "vernacular": [ "Lady Campbell-weed", "Paterson's-curse", "Purple Bugloss", "Riverina bluebell", "Salvation Jane", "blue echium" ], "wikidata": "Q159280" }, "echium-vulgare": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2925892", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "56174", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "DE", "NL", "GB", "SE", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "ECVU", "vernacular": [ "Blue Echium", "Blue Thistle", "Blueweed", "Common Echium", "Common Viper's Bugloss", "Vipers Bugloss" ], "wikidata": "Q157722" }, "enchylaena-tomentosa": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "6447669", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "369256", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "US", "IL", "NC", "IT", "PT" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "United States of America", "Israel", "New Caledonia", "Italy", "Portugal", "and more" ], "usda": "ENTO3", "vernacular": [ "Ruby Saltbush", "Sturt-saltbush", "barrier-saltbush" ], "wikidata": "Q1340025" }, "epilobium-angustifolium": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3188783", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55983", "observed_codes": [ "NL", "NO", "RU", "BE", "IE", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Netherlands", "Norway", "Russian Federation", "Belgium", "Ireland", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "CHAN9", "vernacular": [ "Rosebay willowherb" ], "wikidata": "Q160104" }, "epilobium-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3189067", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "52972", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "DK", "SE", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Denmark", "Sweden", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "EPILO", "vernacular": [ "Willow Weed", "Willowherb" ], "wikidata": "Q157637" }, "epipremnum-aureum": { "gbif": "2868323", "inat": "69223", "observed_codes": [ "US", "TW", "PR", "BR", "IN", "TH" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Chinese Taipei", "Puerto Rico", "Brazil", "India", "Thailand", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Devil's Ivy", "Ivy-arum", "Silver Vine", "Taro vine", "Tonga Vine", "golden hunter's-robe" ], "wikidata": "Q161809" }, "equisetum-arvense": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2687921", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "52724", "usda": "EQAR", "wikidata": "Q107592" }, "equisetum-spp": { "gbif": "954", "inat": "47748", "observed_codes": [ "SE", "GB", "FR", "NL", "DE", "FI" ], "observed_in": [ "Sweden", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Finland", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q5291566" }, "erigeron-speciosus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3147146", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "84732", "native_to": [ "Alberta", "Montana", "Washington", "New Mexico", "Idaho", "South Dakota", "Colorado", "Nevada" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "DE", "MX", "CZ" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Mexico", "Czechia", "and more" ], "usda": "ERSP4", "vernacular": [ "Garden Fleabane", "aspen daisy", "aspen flebane", "showy daisy", "showy fleabane", "threenerve fleabane" ], "wikidata": "Q5835771" }, "erysimum-cheiranthoides": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial" ], "gbif": "3048266", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "77068", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "SE", "DE", "FI", "GB", "NL", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "Sweden", "Germany", "Finland", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "ERCH9", "vernacular": [ "Treacle Mustard", "Treacle Wallflower", "Wallflower Mustard", "Worm-seed Wallflower", "Wormseed Mustard" ], "wikidata": "Q158313" }, "erythrostemon-gilliesii": { "gbif": "8130309", "observed_codes": [ "US", "AR", "ES", "MX", "AU", "ZA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Argentina", "Spain", "Mexico", "Australia", "South Africa", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Bird of Paradise", "Bird-of-paradise shrub", "Mysorethorn", "cat's-claw", "desert bird-of-paradise", "hardy bird-of-paradise tree" ], "wikidata": "Q22110851" }, "eucalyptus-obliqua": { "gbif": "3176354", "inat": "323286", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "NZ", "PT", "US", "ES", "ID" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "New Zealand", "Portugal", "United States of America", "Spain", "Indonesia" ], "usda": "EUOB5", "vernacular": [ "Australian-oak", "Brown-topped Stringybark", "Messmate", "Messmate Stringybark", "Tasmanian-oak", "black-box" ], "wikidata": "Q602226" }, "euonymus-atropurpurea": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169121", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "117432", "native_to": [ "Ontario" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "LV", "BE", "IN" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Latvia", "Belgium", "India" ], "usda": "EUAT5", "vernacular": [ "bitter-ash", "burning-bush euonymus", "burningbush", "eastern burning-bush", "eastern wahoo" ], "wikidata": "Q4117752" }, "euonymus-europaeus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169131", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "55847", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "DE", "NL", "CH", "AT" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Switzerland", "Austria", "and more" ], "usda": "EUEU7", "vernacular": [ "Common Spindle", "European Spindletree", "European euonymus", "Spindle-Tree", "Spindleberry" ], "wikidata": "Q161379" }, "euonymus-japonicus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "7102937", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "349786", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "KR", "JP", "US", "NZ", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Korea, Republic of", "Japan", "United States of America", "New Zealand", "China", "and more" ], "usda": "EUJA8", "vernacular": [ "Evergreen Spindle", "Evergreen spindletree", "Japanese Spindle", "Japanese spindletree", "evergreen euonymus", "spindletree" ], "wikidata": "Q161383" }, "euonymus-occidentalis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169132", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "64542", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico" ], "usda": "EUOC8", "vernacular": [ "Western Burningbush", "Western Strawberrybush", "western euonymus", "western wahoo" ], "wikidata": "Q4117747" }, "euonymus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169115", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "47538", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "DE", "US", "NL", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "China", "and more" ], "usda": "EUONY2", "vernacular": [ "Burningbush", "Spindle Bushes", "Spindle trees", "Spindletree", "burning bushes", "euonymus" ], "wikidata": "Q161113" }, "eupatorium-capillifolium": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5403126", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "131154", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CU", "BS", "SG", "BM", "CR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Cuba", "Bahamas", "Singapore", "Bermuda", "Costa Rica", "and more" ], "usda": "EUCA5", "vernacular": [ "bitter-weed", "cypressweed", "dog fennel" ], "wikidata": "Q5409948" }, "euphorbia-caput-medusae": { "gbif": "3065068", "inat": "464427", "native_to": [ "Western Cape, Northern Cape" ], "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "US", "NZ", "AT", "BE", "ET" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "United States of America", "New Zealand", "Austria", "Belgium", "Ethiopia" ], "vernacular": [ "Medusa's Head", "Medusahead Barrelwort" ], "wikidata": "Q8846349" }, "euphorbia-marginata": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3064943", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "120507", "observed_codes": [ "US", "PT", "ES", "PL", "CZ", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Portugal", "Spain", "Poland", "Czechia", "Mexico", "and more" ], "usda": "EUMA8", "vernacular": [ "Ghost weed", "smoke-on-the-prairie", "snow on the mountain", "variegated spurge", "white-margin spurge", "white-margined spurge" ], "wikidata": "Q1152788" }, "euphorbia-milii": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3067157", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "162839", "observed_codes": [ "IN", "MG", "BR", "MX", "RE", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "India", "Madagascar", "Brazil", "Mexico", "Réunion", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "EUMI9", "vernacular": [ "Christ's-plant", "Christ's-thorn", "Christplant" ], "wikidata": "Q148829" }, "euphorbia-nutans": { "gbif": "3070346", "inat": "200052", "native_to": [ "Desconocido", "Archipiélago de Cuba" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "ES", "JP", "MX", "CH", "IT" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Spain", "Japan", "Mexico", "Switzerland", "Italy", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Eyebane", "spotted spurge", "upright spotted spurge" ], "wikidata": "Q798313" }, "euphorbia-pulcherrima": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3066465", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "162845", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "BR", "IN", "CO", "US", "CR" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "Brazil", "India", "Colombia", "United States of America", "Costa Rica", "and more" ], "usda": "EUPU9", "vernacular": [ "Christmas-flower", "Christmas-star", "Mexican flameleaf", "lobsterplant", "paintedleaf", "garden poinsettia" ], "wikidata": "Q208253" }, "euphorbia-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "11397237", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "51822", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "US", "DE", "ES", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "Germany", "Spain", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "EUPHO", "vernacular": [ "Spurge", "euphorbia" ], "wikidata": "Q146567" }, "euphorbia-tirucalli": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3069353", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "162855", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "TZ", "KE", "SA", "ET", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "Kenya", "Saudi Arabia", "Ethiopia", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "EUTI", "vernacular": [ "African milkbush", "Indian tree spurge", "fingertree", "milkbush", "milkhedge", "naked-lady" ], "wikidata": "Q883685" }, "fagopyrum-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2889372", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "145602", "observed_codes": [ "NL", "FR", "DE", "BE", "GB", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "Netherlands", "France", "Germany", "Belgium", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "China", "and more" ], "usda": "FAGOP2", "vernacular": [ "Buckwheat", "Buckwheats" ], "wikidata": "Q7223832" }, "ficus-benjamina": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5361932", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "50996", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "ID", "PH", "IN", "CN", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "Indonesia", "Philippines", "India", "China", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "FIBE", "vernacular": [ "Ficus", "Java fig", "Javatree", "Malayan banyan", "benjamin fig", "benjamin-tree" ], "wikidata": "Q275160" }, "ficus-cordata": { "gbif": "7262420", "inat": "322076", "wikidata": "Q15261017" }, "ficus-elastica": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5361903", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "126507", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "US", "AU", "ID", "IT", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "United States of America", "Australia", "Indonesia", "Italy", "Brazil" ], "usda": "FIEL", "vernacular": [ "India rubber fig", "India rubber tree", "Indian Rubber Fig", "Indian rubberplant", "Indian rubbertree", "karet-tree" ], "wikidata": "Q160576" }, "ficus-lyrata": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5361899", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "201458", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "BR", "US", "ZA", "BJ", "CI" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "Brazil", "United States of America", "South Africa", "Benin", "Côte d’Ivoire", "and more" ], "usda": "FILY", "vernacular": [ "Fiddleleaf Fig", "banjo fig", "lyre-leaf figtree" ], "wikidata": "Q1498748" }, "ficus-microcarpa": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "7467639", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "54982", "observed_codes": [ "TW", "US", "CN", "AU", "JP", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "Chinese Taipei", "United States of America", "China", "Australia", "Japan", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "FIMI2", "vernacular": [ "Hill's weeping fig", "Indian Laurel", "Indian laurel fig", "Laurel Fig", "curtain fig", "small-fruit fig" ], "wikidata": "Q714180" }, "ficus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2984588", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "50999", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "CN", "BR", "TW", "IN", "FR" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "China", "Brazil", "Chinese Taipei", "India", "France", "and more" ], "usda": "FICUS", "vernacular": [ "Banyans", "Fig" ], "wikidata": "Q59798" }, "galanthus-nivalis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2855356", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "51606", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "NL", "DE", "BE", "FR", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Belgium", "France", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "GANI", "vernacular": [ "Bucaneve", "Flower of Hope", "Snowdrop" ], "wikidata": "Q109995" }, "galanthus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2855324", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "51607", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "NL", "DE", "BE", "FR", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Belgium", "France", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "GALAN", "vernacular": [ "Snowdrop" ], "wikidata": "Q105415" }, "gardenia-jasminoides": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5335125", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "210990", "observed_codes": [ "CN", "TW", "JP", "HK", "MO", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "China", "Chinese Taipei", "Japan", "Hong Kong", "Macao", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "GAJA", "vernacular": [ "Cape Jasmine", "Cape-jessamine", "Gargenia", "danh-danh", "gardenia", "jasmin" ], "wikidata": "Q1072101" }, "gelsemium-sempervirens": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169513", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "83070", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "AU", "GT", "NZ", "JP" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Australia", "Guatemala", "New Zealand", "Japan" ], "usda": "GESE", "vernacular": [ "Carolina jasmine", "Carolina jessamine", "Carolina yellow jessamine", "evening trumpet-flower", "gelsemium", "woodbine" ], "wikidata": "Q978130" }, "gladiolus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2749747", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "59945", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "FR", "ES", "PT", "AU", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "France", "Spain", "Portugal", "Australia", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "GLADI", "vernacular": [ "Painted Ladies", "Sword Lilies", "gladiolus", "gladioluses" ], "wikidata": "Q156207" }, "glechoma-hederacea": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2926557", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55830", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "DE", "US", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Germany", "United States of America", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "GLHE2", "vernacular": [ "Creeping Charlie", "Gill-over-the-ground", "Ground Ivy", "Haymaids", "alehoffs", "cat's foot" ], "wikidata": "Q162544" }, "gloriosa-superba": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2740024", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "141177", "native_to": [ "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Guinée Maritime", "Guinée Forestière", "Haute-Guinée", "Moyenne-Guinée" ], "observed_codes": [ "AU", "IN", "ZA", "CD", "BJ", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "India", "South Africa", "Congo, Democratic Republic of the", "Benin", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "GLSU2", "vernacular": [ "Climbing Liliy", "Climing lily", "Dragon Flower", "Gloriosa Lily", "Glory Lily", "Superb lily" ], "wikidata": "Q2175092" }, "gomphocarpus-spp": { "gbif": "6415904", "inat": "52363", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "ZA", "ES", "FR", "US", "PT" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "South Africa", "Spain", "France", "United States of America", "Portugal", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q138626" }, "gutierrezia-sarothrae": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5385067", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "77312", "native_to": [ "Idaho", "Saskatchewan", "South Carolina", "South Dakota", "Washington", "Colorado", "New Mexico", "Montana" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "CL", "PE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Chile", "Peru" ], "usda": "GUSA2", "vernacular": [ "broomweed", "kindlingweed", "matchbrush", "matchweed", "perennial snakeweed", "snakeweed" ], "wikidata": "Q15553359" }, "gypsophila-elegans": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial" ], "gbif": "5384466", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "77314", "observed_codes": [ "NL", "SE", "US", "DE", "GB", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "Netherlands", "Sweden", "United States of America", "Germany", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "GYEL", "vernacular": [ "Annual Baby's-breath", "Florists' Baby's-breath" ], "wikidata": "Q1194086" }, "halogeton-glomeratus": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3083621", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "77331", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CN", "KZ", "MN", "IN", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "China", "Kazakhstan", "Mongolia", "India", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "HAGL", "vernacular": [ "barilla" ], "wikidata": "Q15709475" }, "halogeton-sativus": { "gbif": "3760183", "inat": "788051", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "MA", "DZ", "FR", "MT" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "Morocco", "Algeria", "France", "Malta" ], "vernacular": [ "barilla" ], "wikidata": "Q15709477" }, "haplopappus-heterophyllus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3099269", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "164149", "native_to": [ "Colorado", "Arizona", "Texas", "New Mexico" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico" ], "usda": "ISPL", "vernacular": [ "southern jimmyweed" ], "wikidata": "Q6085532" }, "hedera-helix": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "8351737", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "55882", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "NL", "DE", "BE", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Belgium", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "HEHE", "vernacular": [ "Ivy", "European Ivy" ], "wikidata": "Q26354" }, "hedera-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3036021", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "55883", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "NL", "DE", "BE", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Belgium", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "HEDER", "vernacular": [ "Ivy" ], "wikidata": "Q26771" }, "helenium-autumnale": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5401877", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "77349", "native_to": [ "Georgia", "Idaho", "Michigan", "Tennessee", "Arkansas", "Maine", "Massachusetts", "Pennsylvania" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "SE", "JP", "MX", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Sweden", "Japan", "Mexico", "Germany" ], "usda": "HEAU", "vernacular": [ "Fall Sneezeweed", "Mountain Sneezeweed", "Sneezeweed", "swamp sunflower" ], "wikidata": "Q1520938" }, "heliotropium-spp": { "gbif": "2498", "inat": "48150", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "US", "DE", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "United States of America", "Germany", "Sweden", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Borage", "Borages and Forget-me-nots", "forget-me-not family", "manjack family", "waterleaf" ], "wikidata": "Q26568" }, "helleborus-niger": { "gbif": "3033107", "observed_codes": [ "AT", "IT", "DE", "FR", "CH", "SI" ], "observed_in": [ "Austria", "Italy", "Germany", "France", "Switzerland", "Slovenia", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Christmas Rose", "black helleborus" ] }, "helleborus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2741682", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55842", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "AT", "ES", "GB", "DE", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Austria", "Spain", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "HELLE", "vernacular": [ "Lenten roses", "hellebore" ], "wikidata": "Q147289" }, "hemerocallis-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2752065", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "82826", "observed_codes": [ "CN", "US", "BE", "MX", "JP", "LV" ], "observed_in": [ "China", "United States of America", "Belgium", "Mexico", "Japan", "Latvia", "and more" ], "usda": "HEMER", "wikidata": "Q156275" }, "heracleum-maximum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3034826", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "53094", "native_to": [ "Labrador", "Newfoundland", "Alberta", "British Columbia", "Manitoba", "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Northwest Territories" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "RU", "JP", "CN", "KP" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Russian Federation", "Japan", "China", "Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of)" ], "usda": "HEMA80", "vernacular": [ "American cow-parsnip", "American hogweed", "Cow Parsnip", "Indian celery", "Pushki", "masterwort" ], "wikidata": "Q2896924" }, "heteromeles-arbutifolia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5370154", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "53405", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "CA", "GB", "NZ", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "New Zealand", "China" ], "usda": "HEAR5", "vernacular": [ "California Holly", "Christmasberry" ], "wikidata": "Q21546397" }, "hippeastrum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2854235", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "51833", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "BO", "AR", "US", "SE", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)", "Argentina", "United States of America", "Sweden", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "HIPPE", "vernacular": [ "Hippeastrum" ], "wikidata": "Q757257" }, "hippomane-mancinella": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3063705", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "62849", "native_to": [ "Archipiélago de Cuba" ], "observed_codes": [ "EC", "MX", "CW", "US", "CR", "MQ" ], "observed_in": [ "Ecuador", "Mexico", "Curaçao", "United States of America", "Costa Rica", "Martinique", "and more" ], "usda": "HIMA2", "vernacular": [ "Manchineel Tree", "Manganeel Tree", "Manzalina", "Manzallenja", "Manzanilla" ], "wikidata": "Q636480" }, "hippophae-rhamnoides": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3039285", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "163812", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region" ], "observed_codes": [ "NL", "FR", "GB", "DK", "DE", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "Netherlands", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Denmark", "Germany", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "HIRH80", "vernacular": [ "Himalayan berry", "Seabuckthorn", "sallowthorn", "seaberry" ], "wikidata": "Q165378" }, "homalanthus-populifolius": { "gbif": "3072641", "inat": "369932", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "ZA", "NZ", "US", "LK", "PG" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "South Africa", "New Zealand", "United States of America", "Sri Lanka", "Papua New Guinea", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Bleeding Heart Tree", "Queensland Popular", "Queensland poplar", "bleeding-heart", "native bleeding heart", "native-poplar" ], "wikidata": "Q7089502" }, "hosta-plantaginea": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2771287", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "145718", "observed_codes": [ "CZ", "US", "SK", "CN", "KR", "JP" ], "observed_in": [ "Czechia", "United States of America", "Slovakia", "China", "Korea, Republic of", "Japan", "and more" ], "usda": "HOPL2", "vernacular": [ "August-lily", "Corfu Lily", "Fragrant plantain lily", "white plantain-lily" ], "wikidata": "Q11222293" }, "humulus-lupulus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2984535", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "53779", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "DE", "NL", "BE", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "HULU", "vernacular": [ "Bine", "Common Hop", "Hop", "Hops" ], "wikidata": "Q104212" }, "hyacinthoides-non-scripta": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5304283", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "56132", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "BE", "IE", "IM", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Belgium", "Ireland", "Isle of Man", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "HYNO", "vernacular": [ "English bluebell", "Wild Hyacinth", "harebell", "wood-hyacinth" ], "wikidata": "Q164013" }, "hyacinthus-orientalis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2772666", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "126637", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "US", "NL", "IT", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "Italy", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "HYOR", "vernacular": [ "Common Hyacinth", "Garden hyacinth", "Wild Hyacinth" ], "wikidata": "Q157428" }, "hyacinthus-spp": { "inat": "507998", "wikidata": "Q133292" }, "hydrangea-arborescens": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2985986", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "130554", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "SE", "RU", "BY", "LV" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Sweden", "Russian Federation", "Belarus", "Latvia" ], "usda": "HYAR", "vernacular": [ "Smooth Hydrangea", "sevenbark", "tree hydrangea" ], "wikidata": "Q278173" }, "hydrangea-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2985983", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "83157", "observed_codes": [ "JP", "US", "CN", "TW", "KR", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "Japan", "United States of America", "China", "Chinese Taipei", "Korea, Republic of", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "HYDRA", "vernacular": [ "Hydrangea" ], "wikidata": "Q155997" }, "hymenoxys-odorata": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3150162", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "77478", "native_to": [ "Arizona", "California", "Kansas", "Texas", "New Mexico", "Maine", "Oklahoma", "Colorado" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico" ], "usda": "HYOD", "vernacular": [ "bitter rubberweed", "bitterweed", "poison rubberweed", "western bitterweed" ], "wikidata": "Q15586062" }, "hymenoxys-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3150131", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "49038", "native_to": [ "Brazil" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "AR", "BO", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Argentina", "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "HYMEN7", "vernacular": [ "Bitterweeds", "bitterweed", "hymenoxys", "rubberweed" ], "wikidata": "Q5221183" }, "hyoscyamus-niger": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial" ], "gbif": "2928978", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "163951", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "SE", "RU", "FR", "DE", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Russian Federation", "France", "Germany", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "HYNI", "vernacular": [ "Common Henbane", "Henbane", "Hog's-bean", "Stinking Nightshade" ], "wikidata": "Q161058" }, "hypericum-perforatum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3189486", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "56077", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "DE", "NL", "AU", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Australia", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "HYPE", "vernacular": [ "Common St. John's Wort", "Gammock", "Goatweed", "Herb-John", "Klamath Weed", "Penny-John" ], "wikidata": "Q158289" }, "hypericum-spp": { "inat": "858902", "wikidata": "Q19913748" }, "hypochaeris-radicata": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3093702", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "53104", "native_to": [ "Spain", "Algeria", "Albania", "Tunisia", "Sicily", "Morocco", "Sardegna", "Italy" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "AU", "DK", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Australia", "Denmark", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "HYRA3", "vernacular": [ "Cat's Ear", "Common Cat's Ear", "Dandelion", "Deep-rooted Catsear", "False Dandelion", "Flat Weed" ], "wikidata": "Q421057" }, "ilex-aquifolium": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5414222", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "53856", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "BE", "DE", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "Germany", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "ILAQ80", "vernacular": [ "English holly", "Holly" ], "wikidata": "Q192190" }, "ilex-cassine": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5414255", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "164035", "native_to": [ "Archipiélago de Cuba" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "BS", "CU", "MX", "BR", "ID" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Bahamas", "Cuba", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Indonesia" ], "usda": "ILCA", "vernacular": [ "Cassena Holly", "Cassine", "Dahoon" ], "wikidata": "Q3141413" }, "ilex-glabra": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5414266", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "129347", "native_to": [ "Nova Scotia" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "BE", "CZ", "AF", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Belgium", "Czechia", "Afghanistan", "Netherlands" ], "usda": "ILGL", "vernacular": [ "Appalachian tea", "Bitter Gallberry", "Canadian winterberry", "Inkberry", "Winter-berry", "evergreen winterberry" ], "wikidata": "Q5997676" }, "ilex-opaca": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5414248", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "60749", "observed_codes": [ "US", "BR", "MX", "CA", "GB", "JP" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Brazil", "Mexico", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Japan" ], "usda": "ILOP", "vernacular": [ "Christmas Holly", "White Holly" ], "wikidata": "Q2712730" }, "ilex-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "10792217", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "53854", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "US", "NL", "CN", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "China", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "ILEX", "vernacular": [ "Holly" ], "wikidata": "Q117085" }, "ilex-vomitoria": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5414250", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "119955", "native_to": [ "Archipiélago de Cuba" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "CU", "BM", "AF", "CA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Cuba", "Bermuda", "Afghanistan", "Canada" ], "usda": "ILVO", "vernacular": [ "Appalachian tea", "Carolina tea", "Christmas berry", "Indian black drink", "South Sea tea", "black drink plant" ], "wikidata": "Q1010694" }, "impatiens-balsamina": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2891773", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "133350", "observed_codes": [ "IN", "US", "CN", "MX", "FR", "ID" ], "observed_in": [ "India", "United States of America", "China", "Mexico", "France", "Indonesia", "and more" ], "usda": "IMBA", "vernacular": [ "Balsam", "Spotted Snapweed", "rose balsam", "touch-me-not" ], "wikidata": "Q845019" }, "impatiens-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2891766", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "47889", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "DE", "CH", "US", "NL", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Switzerland", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "IMPAT", "vernacular": [ "Balsams", "Jewelweeds", "Touch-me-not", "jewelweed", "snapweeds", "Jewelweeds And Impatiens" ], "wikidata": "Q141672" }, "indigofera-spp": { "wikidata": "Q1952050" }, "ipomoea-alba": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2928631", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "164075", "observed_codes": [ "US", "BR", "MX", "AR", "RE", "ZA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Brazil", "Mexico", "Argentina", "Réunion", "South Africa", "and more" ], "usda": "IPAL", "vernacular": [ "Lilac Bell", "Moonflower or moon vine", "Tropical White Morning-Glory", "White Moonflower", "white morning glory" ], "wikidata": "Q133294" }, "ipomoea-batatas": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2928551", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "62941", "observed_codes": [ "PE", "AF", "MX", "BR", "US", "PG" ], "observed_in": [ "Peru", "Afghanistan", "Mexico", "Brazil", "United States of America", "Papua New Guinea", "and more" ], "usda": "IPBA2", "vernacular": [ "Sweetpotato", "Yam", "`Uala" ], "wikidata": "Q37937" }, "ipomoea-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2928509", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "52346", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "BR", "AU", "TW", "PE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Australia", "Chinese Taipei", "Peru", "and more" ], "usda": "IPOMO", "vernacular": [ "Morning-glory" ], "wikidata": "Q161173" }, "iris-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2748017", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "47780", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "US", "DE", "DK" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "United States of America", "Germany", "Denmark", "and more" ], "usda": "IRIS", "vernacular": [ "Iris", "Wild irises", "Iris Mantises" ], "wikidata": "Q156901" }, "iris-spuria": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5298946", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "57733", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "SE", "DK", "ES", "AT", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Sweden", "Denmark", "Spain", "Austria", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "IRSP80", "vernacular": [ "Butterfly Iris", "Seashore iris", "wild iris" ], "wikidata": "Q163083" }, "isomeris-arborea": { "gbif": "7893492", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "PT", "NZ", "AE", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Portugal", "New Zealand", "United Arab Emirates", "Australia" ], "vernacular": [ "Bladder Pod" ], "wikidata": "Q42734327" }, "jasminum-officinale": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3172261", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "164233", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "CN", "GB", "ES", "IT", "IN" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "China", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Spain", "Italy", "India" ], "usda": "JAOF", "vernacular": [ "Poet's jasmine", "Summer Jasmine", "jasmine", "jessamine", "white jasmine" ], "wikidata": "Q515610" }, "jasminum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3172260", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "82888", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "CN", "FR", "US", "IN", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "China", "France", "United States of America", "India", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "JASMI", "vernacular": [ "jasmines" ], "wikidata": "Q82014" }, "jatropha-curcas": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3072953", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "164238", "native_to": [ "Ecuador", "Galápagos" ], "observed_codes": [ "CO", "MX", "BR", "SA", "CN", "IN" ], "observed_in": [ "Colombia", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Saudi Arabia", "China", "India", "and more" ], "usda": "JACU2", "vernacular": [ "Barbados-nut", "Bed Bug Plant", "Big-Purge Nut", "Big-Purge Nut Seed", "Black Vomit Nut", "Black Vomit Nut Seed" ], "wikidata": "Q74644" }, "jatropha-podagrica": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3073016", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "154558", "native_to": [ "Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz", "Bolívar, Chocó, Cundinamarca" ], "observed_codes": [ "IN", "MX", "BR", "CR", "NI", "PH" ], "observed_in": [ "India", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Costa Rica", "Nicaragua", "Philippines", "and more" ], "usda": "JAPO", "vernacular": [ "Buddha belly plant", "Goutystalk Nettlespurge", "Guatemalan rhubarb", "bottle-euphorbia", "goutstalk nettlespurge", "purgingnut" ], "wikidata": "Q5240151" }, "jatropha-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3072692", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "119100", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "MX", "US", "CO", "IN", "ZA" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Mexico", "United States of America", "Colombia", "India", "South Africa", "and more" ], "usda": "JATRO", "vernacular": [ "Nettlespurge" ], "wikidata": "Q152986" }, "juglans-nigra": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3054357", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "54504", "native_to": [ "Ontario" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "FR", "DE", "IT", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "JUNI", "vernacular": [ "American walnut", "Black Walnut", "noyer noir" ], "wikidata": "Q852572" }, "juglans-spp": { "gbif": "1354", "inat": "47853", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "ES", "GB", "SE", "US", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Spain", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "United States of America", "Germany", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q21881" }, "juniperus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2684359", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "47574", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "ES", "US", "SE", "FI", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Spain", "United States of America", "Sweden", "Finland", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "JUNIP", "vernacular": [ "Cedar", "Juniper", "Redcedar" ], "wikidata": "Q25662" }, "kalanchoe-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2985928", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "59379", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "US", "ZA", "MG", "MX", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "United States of America", "South Africa", "Madagascar", "Mexico", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "KALAN", "vernacular": [ "Widow's-Thrill" ], "wikidata": "Q312063" }, "kalmia-angustifolia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2883007", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "53041", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "BE", "DE", "PM" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Belgium", "Germany", "Saint Pierre and Miquelon" ], "usda": "KAAN", "vernacular": [ "Dwarf-laurel", "Lambkill", "Lambskill", "Pig-laurel", "Sheep-Laurel", "Sheepkill" ], "wikidata": "Q3192236" }, "kalmia-latifolia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2883005", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "49397", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "JP", "ES", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Japan", "Spain", "Germany" ], "usda": "KALA", "vernacular": [ "Calico Bush", "Clamoun", "Ivybush", "Lambkill", "Mountain-laurel", "Sheep Laurel" ], "wikidata": "Q1235131" }, "kalmia-polifolia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2882990", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "77604", "native_to": [ "Labrador", "Newfoundland", "Alberta", "Manitoba", "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Northwest Territories", "Nunavut" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "PM", "LV", "FI" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "Latvia", "Finland" ], "usda": "KAPO", "vernacular": [ "Bog Kalmia", "Bog-Laurel", "box laurel", "northern bog laurel", "pale bog laurel", "pale laurel" ], "wikidata": "Q2358255" }, "kalmia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2882989", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "49398", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "NO", "CH", "FR", "AT" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Norway", "Switzerland", "France", "Austria", "and more" ], "usda": "KALMI", "vernacular": [ "Kalmia", "Lambkill", "Laurel", "Spoonwood", "sheepkills" ], "wikidata": "Q1427635" }, "karwinskia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3039522", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "157586", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "US", "CO", "NI", "SV", "GT" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "United States of America", "Colombia", "Nicaragua", "El Salvador", "Guatemala", "and more" ], "usda": "KARWI", "vernacular": [ "alpine laurel" ], "wikidata": "Q148457" }, "laburnum-alpinum": { "gbif": "5356343", "inat": "371837", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "SE", "CH", "IT", "NO", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "Italy", "Norway", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "LAAL8", "vernacular": [ "Laburnum", "Scotch laburnum", "Scottish Laburnum" ], "wikidata": "Q3497019" }, "laburnum-anagyroides": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5356345", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "51810", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "DE", "IT", "SE", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Italy", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "LAAN2", "vernacular": [ "Golden Chain", "Golden Rain", "Golden chain tree", "Golden rain tree", "Laburnham", "Laburnum" ], "wikidata": "Q147939" }, "laburnum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3234737", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "51811", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "SE", "CH", "DE", "IT" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "Germany", "Italy", "and more" ], "usda": "LABUR", "vernacular": [ "Bean Tree", "Laburnums", "golden-chain tree", "laburnams" ], "wikidata": "Q147184" }, "lantana-camara": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2925303", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "50333", "native_to": [ "Bogotá", "Itacolomi State Park, Calais, MG, Brazil", "Bogotá, D.C.", "Ecuador", "Galápagos" ], "observed_codes": [ "AU", "BR", "ZA", "MX", "IN", "RE" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "Brazil", "South Africa", "Mexico", "India", "Réunion", "and more" ], "usda": "LACA2", "vernacular": [ "Bird's Brandy", "Black Sage", "Cherry Pie", "Lantana", "Largeleaf Lantana", "Sage" ], "wikidata": "Q332469" }, "lathyrus-japonicus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5356714", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "77638", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Flemish Region", "Labrador", "Newfoundland", "British Columbia", "Manitoba", "New Brunswick" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "SE", "DK", "RU", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Sweden", "Denmark", "Russian Federation", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "LAJA", "vernacular": [ "Beach Pea", "Beach Vetchling", "Sea Pea", "beach peavine", "maritime pea", "sand pea" ], "wikidata": "Q21125" }, "lathyrus-latifolius": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5356517", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "61009", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "BE", "GB", "NL", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "Belgium", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "LALA4", "vernacular": [ "Broad-Leaf Everlasting Pea", "Broad-Leaved Everlasting-Pea", "Everlasting Pea", "Everlasting Peavine", "Garden Everlasting Pea", "Perennial Pea" ], "wikidata": "Q158325" }, "lathyrus-odoratus": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "5356514", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "77641", "observed_codes": [ "US", "FR", "GB", "SE", "PT", "IT" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Portugal", "Italy", "and more" ], "usda": "LAOD", "vernacular": [ "Guisante de Olor", "Sweetpea" ], "wikidata": "Q163944" }, "lathyrus-vestitus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5356685", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "50320", "observed_codes": [ "US" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America" ], "usda": "LAVE2", "wikidata": "Q1953923" }, "laurus-nobilis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3034015", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "54759", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "ES", "IT", "GB", "PT", "HR" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Spain", "Italy", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Portugal", "Croatia", "and more" ], "usda": "LANO80", "vernacular": [ "Bay", "Bay Leaf Tree", "Grecian laurel", "Laurel", "Sweet bay", "Sweet laurel" ], "wikidata": "Q26006" }, "lavandula-angustifolia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2927305", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "133395", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "ES", "GB", "BE", "SE", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Spain", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Belgium", "Sweden", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "LAAN81", "vernacular": [ "English Lavendar", "English lavender", "Garden Lavender", "Lavender" ], "wikidata": "Q42081" }, "leptandra-virginica": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3172206", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "141767", "native_to": [ "Manitoba", "Ontario" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "SE", "NL", "BE", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Sweden", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "Germany" ], "usda": "VEVI4", "vernacular": [ "Blackroot", "Bowman's-root", "Culver's-root", "Tall-speedwell", "Virginia Culver's root" ], "wikidata": "Q4108065" }, "leucothoe-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2882637", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "72216", "observed_codes": [ "DK" ], "observed_in": [ "Denmark" ], "usda": "LEUCO5", "wikidata": "Q1506945" }, "levisticum-officinale": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5371772", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "59432", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "DE", "SE", "GB", "FI", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Germany", "Sweden", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Finland", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "LEOF", "vernacular": [ "Garden lovage" ], "wikidata": "Q27615" }, "ligustrum-japonicum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3172301", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "77739", "observed_codes": [ "JP", "KR", "US", "CN", "TW", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "Japan", "Korea, Republic of", "United States of America", "China", "Chinese Taipei", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "LIJA", "vernacular": [ "Japanese Privet", "Japanese Wax-Leaved Privette", "Japanese Wax-leaved Privet", "Japanese wax-leaf privet", "Wax-leaf privet" ], "wikidata": "Q1209219" }, "ligustrum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3172289", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "69819", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "US", "DE", "AU", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "Germany", "Australia", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "LIGUS2", "vernacular": [ "Privet" ], "wikidata": "Q753099" }, "ligustrum-vulgare": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3172300", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "119805", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "DE", "CH", "NL", "AT" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Switzerland", "Netherlands", "Austria", "and more" ], "usda": "LIVU", "vernacular": [ "European Privet", "Privet", "Privet-hedge", "Wild Privet" ], "wikidata": "Q1848856" }, "lilium-longiflorum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2753336", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "223669", "observed_codes": [ "TW", "JP", "CN", "BR", "US", "CR" ], "observed_in": [ "Chinese Taipei", "Japan", "China", "Brazil", "United States of America", "Costa Rica", "and more" ], "usda": "LILO3", "vernacular": [ "easter-lily", "trumpet lily", "white trumpet lily" ], "wikidata": "Q311206" }, "lilium-occidentale": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2753475", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "62759", "observed_codes": [ "US" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America" ], "usda": "LIOC2", "vernacular": [ "Eureka lily" ], "wikidata": "Q1825097" }, "lilium-philadelphicum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2753218", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "61253", "native_to": [ "Alberta", "British Columbia", "Manitoba", "Ontario", "Quebec", "Saskatchewan" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "BR", "CH", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Switzerland", "Germany" ], "usda": "LIPH", "vernacular": [ "Flame Lily", "Glade Lily", "Huckleberry Lily", "Orange-cup Lily", "Prairie Lily", "Red Lily" ], "wikidata": "Q136874" }, "lilium-speciosum": { "gbif": "2753390", "inat": "437712", "observed_codes": [ "TW", "JP", "CN", "US", "NO", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "Chinese Taipei", "Japan", "China", "United States of America", "Norway", "Brazil" ], "vernacular": [ "Japanese lily", "showy lily", "speciosum lily" ], "wikidata": "Q2107327" }, "lilium-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2752977", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48928", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "CH", "DE", "AT", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "Switzerland", "Germany", "Austria", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "LILIU", "vernacular": [ "Lilies", "Lily" ], "wikidata": "Q5194627" }, "lilium-tigrinum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2753380", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "49524", "observed_codes": [ "US", "KR", "CN", "CA", "JP", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Korea, Republic of", "China", "Canada", "Japan", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "LILA8", "vernacular": [ "Devil Lily", "Easter Lily", "Kentan", "Martagon", "lance-leaved tiger lily" ], "wikidata": "Q266317" }, "linum-usitatissimum": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2873861", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "51306", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "DE", "NL", "BE", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "LIUS", "vernacular": [ "Flax", "Lan", "Linen flax", "Linseed", "cultivated flax" ], "wikidata": "Q45108" }, "lobelia-cardinalis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5408269", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48038", "native_to": [ "New Brunswick", "Ontario", "Quebec", "Antioquia" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "HN", "PA", "GT" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Honduras", "Panama", "Guatemala" ], "usda": "LOCA2", "vernacular": [ "Cardinal-flower", "Scarlet Lobelia" ], "wikidata": "Q1396837" }, "lobelia-inflata": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "5408737", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "62351", "native_to": [ "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Ontario", "Prince Edward Island", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "JP", "PT", "NL", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Japan", "Portugal", "Netherlands", "Sweden" ], "usda": "LOIN", "vernacular": [ "Indian-tobacco", "Lowbelia", "Puke Weed", "inflated lobelia", "inflated tobacco", "Wild Tobacco" ], "wikidata": "Q1661351" }, "lobelia-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2756426", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "48039", "observed_codes": [ "US", "AU", "GB", "ZA", "FR", "CA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "South Africa", "France", "Canada", "and more" ], "usda": "LOBEL", "vernacular": [ "Giant Lobelia", "Lobelia" ], "wikidata": "Q158182" }, "lonicera-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2888645", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "51874", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "US", "SE", "NL", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "Sweden", "Netherlands", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "LONIC", "vernacular": [ "Honeysuckle" ], "wikidata": "Q156047" }, "lophophora-williamsii": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5384220", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "164777", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "US", "BE", "JP", "DE", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "United States of America", "Belgium", "Japan", "Germany", "Spain" ], "usda": "LOWI", "vernacular": [ "Indian-dope", "cactus pudding", "devil's-root", "diabolic-root", "divine cactus", "dry-whiskey" ], "wikidata": "Q271937" }, "lupinus-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2963774", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "47121", "observed_codes": [ "US", "SE", "NO", "FI", "DE", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Sweden", "Norway", "Finland", "Germany", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "LUPIN", "vernacular": [ "bluebonnet", "bluebonnets", "lupine", "lupins" ], "wikidata": "Q156811" }, "lycopersicon-spp": { "wikidata": "Q544652" }, "lyonia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2882692", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "129434", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CN", "JP", "TW", "MX", "CU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "China", "Japan", "Chinese Taipei", "Mexico", "Cuba", "and more" ], "usda": "LYONI", "vernacular": [ "lyonia", "maleberry" ], "wikidata": "Q2664959" }, "lysichiton-americanus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2869311", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48537", "native_to": [ "British Columbia" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "SE", "BE", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Belgium", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "LYAM3", "vernacular": [ "American Skunk-Cabbage", "Swamp Lantern", "skunk cabbage", "western skunk-cabbage", "yellow skunk cabbage" ], "wikidata": "Q469972" }, "macadamia-integrifolia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2891785", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "287245", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "US", "BR", "NZ", "ZA", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "United States of America", "Brazil", "New Zealand", "South Africa", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "MAIN8", "vernacular": [ "Bauplenut", "Bush Nut", "Macadamia", "Nut Oak", "Queensland Nut Tree", "Queenslandnut" ], "wikidata": "Q311178" }, "maclura-pomifera": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2984580", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "58205", "observed_codes": [ "US", "IT", "AR", "RO", "AU", "GR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Italy", "Argentina", "Romania", "Australia", "Greece", "and more" ], "usda": "MAPO", "vernacular": [ "Bodark", "Mock Orange", "Monkey Ball", "Monkey Brain", "Osage orange", "Yellow-wood" ], "wikidata": "Q1066106" }, "malus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3001068", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "54500", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "SE", "DE", "FR", "US", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Germany", "France", "United States of America", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "MALUS", "vernacular": [ "apple tree", "apples and crabapples", "crabapple", "crabapples" ], "wikidata": "Q104819" }, "malus-sylvestris": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3001509", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "61223", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "SE", "DE", "NO", "DK" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Sweden", "Germany", "Norway", "Denmark", "and more" ], "usda": "MASY2", "vernacular": [ "Crab Apple", "European Crab Apple", "Pommier Sauvage" ], "wikidata": "Q47161" }, "mandragora-spp": { "gbif": "2928728", "inat": "337455", "observed_codes": [ "IL", "ES", "GR", "IT", "CN", "MA" ], "observed_in": [ "Israel", "Spain", "Greece", "Italy", "China", "Morocco", "and more" ], "usda": "MANDR", "vernacular": [ "mandrake" ], "wikidata": "Q212742" }, "manihot-esculenta": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3060998", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "165138", "native_to": [ "Ecuador" ], "observed_codes": [ "CO", "BR", "PE", "NG", "GH", "BJ" ], "observed_in": [ "Colombia", "Brazil", "Peru", "Nigeria", "Ghana", "Benin", "and more" ], "usda": "MAES", "wikidata": "Q83124" }, "medicago-lupulina": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2965201", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "57056", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "NL", "DE", "US", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "United States of America", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "MELU", "vernacular": [ "Black Medic", "Black Medic Clover", "English Trefoil", "Hop Clover", "Hop Medic", "Hop Trefoil" ], "wikidata": "Q157923" }, "melia-azedarach": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5914287", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "53720", "observed_codes": [ "US", "AU", "ZA", "ES", "FR", "TW" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "South Africa", "Spain", "France", "Chinese Taipei", "and more" ], "usda": "MEAZ", "vernacular": [ "Bead Tree", "Berry Tree", "Cape Lilac", "Cape Syringa", "Carolina Mahogany", "China Tree" ], "wikidata": "Q162171" }, "menispermum-canadense": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3033951", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "130900", "native_to": [ "Manitoba", "Ontario", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "EE", "NO", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Estonia", "Norway", "Germany" ], "usda": "MECA3", "vernacular": [ "Canada moonseed", "Canadian moonseed", "common moonseed", "moonseed vine", "yellow parilla" ], "wikidata": "Q4269532" }, "mentha-pulegium": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2927189", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "57116", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Madeira Island", "Porto Santo island" ], "observed_codes": [ "ES", "FR", "PT", "US", "GB", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "France", "Portugal", "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "MEPU", "vernacular": [ "European pennyroyal", "penny-royal" ], "wikidata": "Q161235" }, "mentha-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2927173", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "54570", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "NL", "DE", "ES", "DK" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Spain", "Denmark", "and more" ], "usda": "MENTH", "vernacular": [ "Mint" ], "wikidata": "Q47859" }, "mercurialis-perennis": { "gbif": "3063016", "inat": "126757", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "SE", "DE", "AT", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Sweden", "Germany", "Austria", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "dog mercury" ], "wikidata": "Q158132" }, "merremia-tuberosa": { "gbif": "9636531", "inat": "993539", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "RE", "US", "BR", "TW", "CR" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "Réunion", "United States of America", "Brazil", "Chinese Taipei", "Costa Rica", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Hawaiian wood-rose", "Spanish Arbour-vine", "Spanish arborvine", "Spanish woodbine", "Wood rose", "regretvine" ], "wikidata": "Q43374227" }, "mirabilis-jalapa": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3086240", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "50616", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "ES", "MX", "IT", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "Spain", "Mexico", "Italy", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "MIJA", "vernacular": [ "Beauty of the Night", "Four o'clock", "Four o'clock flower", "Four-O'Clocks", "Marvel-Of-Peru", "common four o'clock" ], "wikidata": "Q13710" }, "momordica-charantia": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2874581", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "61369", "native_to": [ "Democratic Republic of the Congo" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "BR", "TW", "CO", "RE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Chinese Taipei", "Colombia", "Réunion", "and more" ], "usda": "MOCH2", "vernacular": [ "Balsam Pear", "Bitter Cucumber", "Bitter Gourd", "Bitter squash", "Cerasee", "Lizzard Food" ], "wikidata": "Q428750" }, "monstera-deliciosa": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2868241", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "122521", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "US", "MX", "BR", "CR", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "United States of America", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Costa Rica", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "MODE", "vernacular": [ "Delicious Monster", "Mexican-breadfruit", "Swiss-Cheese Plant", "Tarovine", "Windowleaf Philodendron", "cut-leaf-philodendron" ], "wikidata": "Q161077" }, "monstera-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2868125", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "122522", "observed_codes": [ "CO", "BR", "CR", "MX", "PA", "PE" ], "observed_in": [ "Colombia", "Brazil", "Costa Rica", "Mexico", "Panama", "Peru", "and more" ], "usda": "MONST", "wikidata": "Q159216" }, "myristica-fragrans": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5406817", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "122768", "observed_codes": [ "ID", "IN", "MY", "BR", "LK", "SG" ], "observed_in": [ "Indonesia", "India", "Malaysia", "Brazil", "Sri Lanka", "Singapore" ], "usda": "MYFR3", "vernacular": [ "mace", "nutmeg-tree" ], "wikidata": "Q2724976" }, "nandina-domestica": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3033891", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "126547", "observed_codes": [ "US", "IT", "CN", "JP", "AU", "KR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Italy", "China", "Japan", "Australia", "Korea, Republic of", "and more" ], "usda": "NANDI", "wikidata": "Q6037736" }, "narcissus-jonquilla": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2858909", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "57130", "native_to": [ "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "ES", "FR", "US", "PT", "AU", "IT" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "France", "United States of America", "Portugal", "Australia", "Italy" ], "usda": "NAJO", "vernacular": [ "apodanthus daffodil" ], "wikidata": "Q1703489" }, "narcissus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2858200", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "53597", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "ES", "PT", "SE", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Spain", "Portugal", "Sweden", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "NARCI", "vernacular": [ "Daffodil", "Double Daffodil", "Garden Daffodil", "Narcisa", "Narcissus" ], "wikidata": "Q29465" }, "nasturtium-officinale": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "7701037", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "78174", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "US", "ES", "DE", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "United States of America", "Spain", "Germany", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "NAOF", "wikidata": "Q150452" }, "nepeta-cataria": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5341499", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48622", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "GB", "CA", "FR", "DE", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Canada", "France", "Germany", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "NECA2", "vernacular": [ "Cat Mint", "Catwort", "Field Balm", "Wild Catmint" ], "wikidata": "Q161139" }, "nephthytis": { "gbif": "2866707", "inat": "180132", "observed_codes": [ "GA", "CM", "CI", "LR", "GQ", "GH" ], "observed_in": [ "Gabon", "Cameroon", "Côte d’Ivoire", "Liberia", "Equatorial Guinea", "Ghana", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q5223526" }, "nerium-oleander": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169756", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "47563", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "FR", "IT", "US", "PT", "GR" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "France", "Italy", "United States of America", "Portugal", "Greece", "and more" ], "usda": "NEOL", "vernacular": [ "Ceylone Rose", "Ceylonrose", "Ceylons Rose", "Dog-Bane", "Double Oleander", "Rose Laurel" ], "wikidata": "Q155833" }, "nicotiana-glauca": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2928783", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "58334", "native_to": [ "SFF Iguaque", "Antioquia, Boyacá" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "ES", "MX", "IL", "AU", "AR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Spain", "Mexico", "Israel", "Australia", "Argentina", "and more" ], "usda": "NIGL", "vernacular": [ "Coneton", "Mexican Tobacco", "Mustard Tree", "San Juan Tree", "Tabaka-Bume", "Tobacco Plant" ], "wikidata": "Q882908" }, "nicotiana-obtusifolia": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2928769", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "78220", "usda": "NIOB", "wikidata": "Q150724" }, "nicotiana-tabacum": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2928774", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "165709", "observed_codes": [ "AF", "US", "GR", "UA", "MX", "FR" ], "observed_in": [ "Afghanistan", "United States of America", "Greece", "Ukraine", "Mexico", "France", "and more" ], "usda": "NITA", "vernacular": [ "Tabacco", "Tobacco", "Virginia tobacco" ], "wikidata": "Q181095" }, "nicotiania-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2928756", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "58335", "observed_codes": [ "US", "AU", "MX", "ES", "AR", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Mexico", "Spain", "Argentina", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "NICOT", "vernacular": [ "Tobacco", "tobacco plants" ], "wikidata": "Q851829" }, "nolina-microcarpa": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2777014", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "165725", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "BE", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Belgium", "China" ], "usda": "NOMI", "vernacular": [ "bear-grass" ], "wikidata": "Q292609" }, "notholaena-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2651602", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "72259", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "US", "JM", "CR", "CU", "GT" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "United States of America", "Jamaica", "Costa Rica", "Cuba", "Guatemala", "and more" ], "usda": "NOTHO", "vernacular": [ "cloak fern" ], "wikidata": "Q1802765" }, "origanum-majorana": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2926615", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "165925", "observed_codes": [ "IT", "ES", "CY", "CH", "DE", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "Italy", "Spain", "Cyprus", "Switzerland", "Germany", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "ORMA", "vernacular": [ "Pot Majoram", "Pot Marjoram", "Pot Marjorum", "marjoram" ], "wikidata": "Q22694" }, "origanum-vulgare": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2926612", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "61396", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "DE", "GB", "NL", "CH", "AT" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Germany", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Switzerland", "Austria", "and more" ], "usda": "ORVU", "vernacular": [ "Wild Marjoram" ], "wikidata": "Q134283" }, "ornithogalum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2750656", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "56138", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "TR", "ZA", "US", "DK", "GR" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "Türkiye", "South Africa", "United States of America", "Denmark", "Greece", "and more" ], "usda": "ORNIT", "wikidata": "Q161148" }, "ornithogalum-umbellatum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2773448", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "56137", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "NL", "US", "FR", "DE", "BE", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "Netherlands", "United States of America", "France", "Germany", "Belgium", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "ORUM", "vernacular": [ "Garden Star-of-Bethlehem", "Nap-at-noon", "Sleepy-dick", "Star Of Bethlehem" ], "wikidata": "Q161155" }, "oxalis-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2891642", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "47758", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "US", "SE", "AU", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "United States of America", "Sweden", "Australia", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "OXALI", "vernacular": [ "Sorrel", "Sorrels", "Suurings", "Wood Sorrel", "Wood-sorrels", "billy goat grass" ], "wikidata": "Q157378" }, "oxytropis-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2982894", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "72276", "observed_codes": [ "US", "RU", "FR", "CA", "CH", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Russian Federation", "France", "Canada", "Switzerland", "China", "and more" ], "usda": "OXYTR", "vernacular": [ "Oxytropises", "crazyweed", "locoweeds", "oxytrope" ], "wikidata": "Q1424322" }, "pachyrhizus-erosus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2974683", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "122985", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "CN", "CR", "SV", "TW", "ID" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "China", "Costa Rica", "El Salvador", "Chinese Taipei", "Indonesia", "and more" ], "usda": "PAER3", "vernacular": [ "Mexican-potato", "Yam Bean", "potato-bean" ], "wikidata": "Q517283" }, "paeonia-officinalis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3083488", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "128167", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "ES", "GB", "IT", "SE", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Spain", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Italy", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "PAOF2", "vernacular": [ "European peony", "Garden Peony", "cottage peony", "piney" ], "wikidata": "Q159738" }, "paeonia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3083483", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "58228", "observed_codes": [ "US", "RU", "FR", "ES", "CN", "UA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Russian Federation", "France", "Spain", "China", "Ukraine", "and more" ], "usda": "PAEON", "vernacular": [ "Paeony", "peony" ], "wikidata": "Q147105" }, "panicum-capillare": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2705162", "growth_habit": [ "Graminoid" ], "inat": "78337", "observed_codes": [ "US", "FR", "CH", "AT", "DE", "CA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "France", "Switzerland", "Austria", "Germany", "Canada", "and more" ], "usda": "PACA6", "vernacular": [ "Old-witch Grass", "Witch-Grass", "Witchgrass Panic" ], "wikidata": "Q164122" }, "papaver-spp": { "gbif": "399", "inat": "48232", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "US", "SE", "DE", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "Sweden", "Germany", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q21021" }, "parthenocissus-quinquefolia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3039194", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "50278", "native_to": [ "Ontario", "Archipiélago de Cuba" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "FR", "DE", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Germany", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "PAQU2", "vernacular": [ "American Ivy", "Five-leaf-ivy", "Five-leaved Ivy", "Virginia-Creeper", "Woodbine", "five-leaved Virginia creeper" ], "wikidata": "Q157968" }, "parthenocissus-tricuspidata": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3039209", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "166162", "observed_codes": [ "US", "KR", "JP", "FR", "CN", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Korea, Republic of", "Japan", "France", "China", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "PATR6", "vernacular": [ "Boston ivy", "Grape ivy", "Japanese ivy", "Japanese-creeper" ], "wikidata": "Q157979" }, "pastinaca-sativa": { "duration": [ "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "8262702", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "59778", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg" ], "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "NL", "DE", "RU", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Russian Federation", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "PASA2", "vernacular": [ "Parsnip", "poison parsnip" ], "wikidata": "Q188614" }, "peganum-harmala": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3189912", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "78374", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "US", "IL", "PK", "UA", "KZ" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "United States of America", "Israel", "Pakistan", "Ukraine", "Kazakhstan", "and more" ], "usda": "PEHA", "vernacular": [ "African Rue", "Harmal peganum", "Syrian rue", "aspand", "esfand", "harmal shrub" ], "wikidata": "Q94857" }, "pelargonium-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "9348640", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "72281", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "AU", "US", "NZ", "NA", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "Australia", "United States of America", "New Zealand", "Namibia", "Spain" ], "usda": "PELAR2", "vernacular": [ "Geranium", "Geraniums", "Pelargoniums", "stork's bills", "storkbills" ], "wikidata": "Q146118" }, "pelargonium-x-hortorum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2891604", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "410638", "observed_codes": [ "SE", "US", "BR", "MX", "AU", "NZ" ], "observed_in": [ "Sweden", "United States of America", "Brazil", "Mexico", "Australia", "New Zealand", "and more" ], "usda": "PEHO2", "vernacular": [ "Zonal geranium", "bedding geranium", "fish geranium", "horseshoe geranium", "house geranium", "zonal pelargonium" ], "wikidata": "Q6566235" }, "pellaea-andromedifolia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5275426", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "57231", "usda": "PEAN2", "wikidata": "Q7161511" }, "perilla-frutescens": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "5341394", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "119136", "observed_codes": [ "US", "JP", "CN", "KR", "TW", "CA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Japan", "China", "Korea, Republic of", "Chinese Taipei", "Canada", "and more" ], "usda": "PEFR4", "vernacular": [ "Beefsteak", "Beefsteak Mint", "Beefsteakplant", "Chinese Basil", "Korean Perilla", "Perilla" ], "wikidata": "Q1076038" }, "persea-americana": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3034046", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "62831", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "CO", "US", "BR", "CR", "GT" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "Colombia", "United States of America", "Brazil", "Costa Rica", "Guatemala", "and more" ], "usda": "PEAM3", "vernacular": [ "Pear Tree", "Avocado pear" ], "wikidata": "Q37153" }, "petroselinum-crispum": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial" ], "gbif": "7828157", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "78465", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "ES", "SE", "PT", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Spain", "Sweden", "Portugal", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "PECR2", "vernacular": [ "Parsley" ], "wikidata": "Q25284" }, "phaseolus-vulgaris": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "5350452", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "122850", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "ES", "PE", "TR", "CO", "AF" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "Spain", "Peru", "Türkiye", "Colombia", "Afghanistan", "and more" ], "usda": "PHVU", "vernacular": [ "French Bean", "Kidney bean", "Royal burgundy bean", "bean", "bush bean", "common-bean" ], "wikidata": "Q42339" }, "philadelphus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2985996", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "52470", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "CN", "GB", "IT", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "China", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Italy", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "PHILA", "vernacular": [ "mock orange", "mock-oranges", "syringa" ], "wikidata": "Q107394" }, "philodendron-bipinnatifidum": { "gbif": "9689104", "inat": "985710", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "US", "AR", "PY", "CO", "ZA" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "United States of America", "Argentina", "Paraguay", "Colombia", "South Africa", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q99929671" }, "philodendron-cordatum": { "gbif": "2871314", "inat": "276992", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "CO", "US", "NZ", "SV", "CA" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Colombia", "United States of America", "New Zealand", "El Salvador", "Canada" ], "usda": "PHCO41", "vernacular": [ "heart-leaf philodendron" ], "wikidata": "Q7186046" }, "philodendron-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2861312", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "69807", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "CO", "EC", "CR", "PA", "PE" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Colombia", "Ecuador", "Costa Rica", "Panama", "Peru", "and more" ], "usda": "PHILO", "vernacular": [ "philodendron" ], "wikidata": "Q131880" }, "phoradendron-flavescens": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2889887", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "49668", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "BR", "CO", "CR", "CA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Colombia", "Costa Rica", "Canada" ], "usda": "PHLE14", "vernacular": [ "Christmas Mistletoe", "Leafy Mistletoe", "Pacific mistletoe", "eastern mistletoe", "hairy mistletoe", "oak mistletoe" ], "wikidata": "Q3119313" }, "phoradendron-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2889864", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "49671", "observed_codes": [ "US", "BR", "MX", "CR", "CO", "PE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Brazil", "Mexico", "Costa Rica", "Colombia", "Peru", "and more" ], "usda": "PHORA", "vernacular": [ "Mistletoe" ], "wikidata": "Q144322" }, "phoradendron-villosum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2889877", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "343310", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico" ], "usda": "PHVI9", "vernacular": [ "Pacific mistletoe" ], "wikidata": "Q16988001" }, "physalis-alkekengi": { "gbif": "7299176", "observed_codes": [ "DE", "CN", "RU", "SE", "FR", "AT" ], "observed_in": [ "Germany", "China", "Russian Federation", "Sweden", "France", "Austria", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Chinese lantern", "Japanese-lanterns" ], "wikidata": "Q43000408" }, "phytolacca-americana": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3084015", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48599", "observed_codes": [ "US", "FR", "PT", "IT", "ES", "KR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "France", "Portugal", "Italy", "Spain", "Korea, Republic of", "and more" ], "usda": "PHAM4", "vernacular": [ "American Nightshade", "American spinach", "Cancer Jalap", "Cancer Root", "Chongras", "Coakum" ], "wikidata": "Q157853" }, "pieris-japonica": { "gbif": "2882631", "inat": "127181", "observed_codes": [ "JP", "TW", "US", "CN", "DE", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "Japan", "Chinese Taipei", "United States of America", "China", "Germany", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ], "usda": "PIJA3", "vernacular": [ "Heath", "Japanese Pieris", "Japanese-andromeda", "Lily-of-the-valley-bush" ], "wikidata": "Q2333372" }, "pinus-ponderosa": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5285053", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "48461", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "SE", "NZ", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Sweden", "New Zealand", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "PIPO", "vernacular": [ "Bull Pine", "Western Ponderosa Pine", "Western Yellow-Pine", "Willamette Valley Ponderosa Pine", "blackjack pine", "pondosa pine" ], "wikidata": "Q460523" }, "podocarpus-macrophyllus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5285930", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "135329", "observed_codes": [ "JP", "US", "CN", "TW", "BR", "MO" ], "observed_in": [ "Japan", "United States of America", "China", "Chinese Taipei", "Brazil", "Macao", "and more" ], "usda": "POMA32", "vernacular": [ "Buddhist Pine", "Japanese yew", "big-leaf podocarp", "yew" ], "wikidata": "Q165063" }, "podophyllum-peltatum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3033839", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "49288", "native_to": [ "Nova Scotia", "Ontario", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "NO", "FR", "BE", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Norway", "France", "Belgium", "Germany" ], "usda": "POPE", "vernacular": [ "American Mandrake", "Indian-apple", "May apple", "pomme de mai", "wild mandrake" ], "wikidata": "Q1572090" }, "polygonatum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2769995", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "51056", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "SE", "DE", "NL", "CH", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Sweden", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Switzerland", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "POLYG2", "vernacular": [ "Solomon's Seal", "Solomon's-seals" ], "wikidata": "Q161152" }, "polyscias-guilfoylei": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3035681", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "167272", "observed_codes": [ "US", "EC", "PF", "MX", "VU", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Ecuador", "French Polynesia", "Mexico", "Vanuatu", "Brazil" ], "usda": "POGU", "vernacular": [ "Geranium Aralia", "coffeetree", "geranium-leaf aralia", "wild coffee" ], "wikidata": "Q7226925" }, "portulaca-oleracea": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3084719", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "58991", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "AU", "NL", "DE", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "Australia", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "POOL", "vernacular": [ "Akulikuli-kula", "Duckweed", "Garden Purslane", "Little Hogweed", "Munyeroo", "Portulaca-weed" ], "wikidata": "Q158015" }, "primula-spp": { "gbif": "1353", "inat": "47181", "observed_codes": [ "US", "SE", "FR", "GB", "DE", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Sweden", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q21737" }, "primula-vulgaris": { "gbif": "5414335", "inat": "56136", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "CH", "IE", "NL", "IT" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Switzerland", "Ireland", "Netherlands", "Italy", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "English primrose" ], "wikidata": "Q159537" }, "prosopis-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2970763", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "48060", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "US", "CO", "MX", "AR", "BJ" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "United States of America", "Colombia", "Mexico", "Argentina", "Benin", "and more" ], "usda": "PROSO", "vernacular": [ "African Mesquites", "Old World Mesquites" ], "wikidata": "Q133422" }, "prunus-laurocerasus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3021496", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "61432", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "CH", "DE", "BE", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Switzerland", "Germany", "Belgium", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "PRLA5", "vernacular": [ "Cherry-laurel", "Common Laurel", "English Laurel" ], "wikidata": "Q157508" }, "prunus-persica": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3022511", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "78755", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "IT", "AU", "KR", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "Italy", "Australia", "Korea, Republic of", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "PRPE3", "wikidata": "Q13189" }, "prunus-serotina": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3021850", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "54834", "observed_codes": [ "NL", "BE", "US", "DK", "DE", "FR" ], "observed_in": [ "Netherlands", "Belgium", "United States of America", "Denmark", "Germany", "France", "and more" ], "usda": "PRSE2", "vernacular": [ "Black Chokecherry", "Rum Cherry", "Wild Cherry", "wild black cherry" ], "wikidata": "Q158987" }, "prunus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3020559", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "47351", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "DE", "US", "NL", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "PRUNU", "vernacular": [ "Cherries", "Flowering Cherry", "Planted Cherry", "cherry", "cherry trees" ], "wikidata": "Q190545" }, "pteridium-aquilinum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5275012", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "52681", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Corvo Island" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "SE", "US", "BE", "FI" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Sweden", "United States of America", "Belgium", "Finland", "and more" ], "usda": "PTAQ", "vernacular": [ "Bracken", "Bracken Fern", "Brake", "Northern Bracken Fern", "Western Brackenfern" ], "wikidata": "Q213548" }, "pyracantha-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2988161", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "54052", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "GB", "US", "CN", "FR", "TR" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "China", "France", "Türkiye" ], "usda": "PYRAC", "wikidata": "Q157748" }, "pyrus-communis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5362573", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "63951", "native_to": [ "Flanders" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "DE", "FR", "RU", "CH", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Germany", "France", "Russian Federation", "Switzerland", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "PYCO", "vernacular": [ "Pear", "domestic pear" ], "wikidata": "Q146281" }, "pyrus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2986532", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "58736", "observed_codes": [ "US", "DE", "FR", "GB", "CN", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Germany", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "China", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "usda": "PYRUS", "vernacular": [ "Pear", "Pyrus Species" ], "wikidata": "Q434" }, "quercus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2877951", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "47851", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "FR", "US", "GB", "PT", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "France", "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Portugal", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "QUERC", "vernacular": [ "Acorn", "Oak", "Oak Tree" ], "wikidata": "Q12004" }, "radermachera-sinica": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "4092178", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "429214", "observed_codes": [ "TW", "CN", "US", "NZ", "AU", "VN" ], "observed_in": [ "Chinese Taipei", "China", "United States of America", "New Zealand", "Australia", "Viet Nam", "and more" ], "usda": "RASI5", "vernacular": [ "China Doll Plant", "China doll" ], "wikidata": "Q203625" }, "ranunculus-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3033294", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48230", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "DE", "SE", "DK" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Sweden", "Denmark", "and more" ], "usda": "RANUN", "vernacular": [ "Buttercup", "Crowsfoots", "Water Crowfoot", "`awa Kanaloa genus", "buttercup genus", "crowfoot" ], "wikidata": "Q146130" }, "raphanus-raphanistrum": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial" ], "gbif": "3040983", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55411", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "DE", "NL", "US", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "United States of America", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "RARA2", "vernacular": [ "Charlock", "Field Wall Flower", "Jointed Radish", "Jointed Wild Radish", "Radish", "Sea Radish" ], "wikidata": "Q28017" }, "rheum-rhabarbarium": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2888867", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "51251", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "SE", "NO", "DK", "RU", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Norway", "Denmark", "Russian Federation", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "RHRH2", "vernacular": [ "Garden rhubarb", "pie-plant", "wine-plant" ], "wikidata": "Q7535" }, "rhododendron-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2883026", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "49487", "observed_codes": [ "US", "GB", "CN", "SE", "FR", "JP" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "China", "Sweden", "France", "Japan", "and more" ], "usda": "RHODO", "vernacular": [ "Azaleas", "Rhododendron", "Rhododendrons", "Rhododenron", "Rosebay", "azalea" ], "wikidata": "Q189393" }, "ricinus-communis": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5380041", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "56739", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "ES", "IL", "AU", "PT" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Spain", "Israel", "Australia", "Portugal", "and more" ], "usda": "RICO3", "vernacular": [ "Castor", "Castor Oil", "Castor Oil Plant", "Castor Oil Tree", "Castor Plant", "Castor-Oil Bush" ], "wikidata": "Q155867" }, "robinia-pseudoacacia": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5352251", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "56088", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "DE", "US", "BE", "CH", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Germany", "United States of America", "Belgium", "Switzerland", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "ROPS", "vernacular": [ "False Acacia", "Locust", "Locust Tree", "Yellow Locust" ], "wikidata": "Q157417" }, "robinia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2952066", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "56089", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "DE", "US", "BE", "CH", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Germany", "United States of America", "Belgium", "Switzerland", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "ROBIN", "vernacular": [ "Locust", "Locusts" ], "wikidata": "Q472943" }, "rumex-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2888942", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "53196", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "SE", "DK", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Sweden", "Denmark", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "RUMEX", "vernacular": [ "Dock", "docks and sorrels", "sorrel" ], "wikidata": "Q157264" }, "russelia-equisetiformis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5414601", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "122519", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "BR", "MO", "RE", "IN" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Macao", "Réunion", "India", "and more" ], "usda": "RUEQ", "vernacular": [ "Fountainbush", "coralplant", "fountainplant", "heath fire cracker" ], "wikidata": "Q2987594" }, "salvia-officinalis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2927004", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "51738", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "ES", "DE", "IT", "CZ", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Spain", "Germany", "Italy", "Czechia", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "SAOF2", "vernacular": [ "Common Sage", "Culinary Sage", "Golden Sage", "Kitchen sage", "Sage" ], "wikidata": "Q1111359" }, "salvia-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2926981", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "50644", "observed_codes": [ "ES", "FR", "US", "DE", "MX", "AT" ], "observed_in": [ "Spain", "France", "United States of America", "Germany", "Mexico", "Austria", "and more" ], "usda": "SALVI", "vernacular": [ "claries", "sage" ], "wikidata": "Q157151" }, "sambucus-mexicana": { "gbif": "2888726", "inat": "143799", "native_to": [ "British Columbia" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "SE", "IT", "BQ" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Sweden", "Italy", "Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" ], "vernacular": [ "Mexican elder", "blue elderberry", "blueberry elder" ], "wikidata": "Q353892" }, "sambucus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2888721", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "52689", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "DE", "NL", "US", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "United States of America", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "SAMBU", "vernacular": [ "Elder", "Elderberry", "elderberries" ], "wikidata": "Q131448" }, "sanguinaria-canadensis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2888501", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "51045", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "NO", "GB", "SE", "PL" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Norway", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "Poland" ], "usda": "SANGU", "vernacular": [ "Bloodroots" ], "wikidata": "Q14566105" }, "sansevieria-trifasciata": { "gbif": "11041822", "native_to": [ "Democratic Republic of the Congo" ], "observed_codes": [ "BR", "AU", "US", "IN", "ZA", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Australia", "United States of America", "India", "South Africa", "Mexico", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q65936984" }, "sarcobatus-vermiculatus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3083989", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "67803", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico" ], "usda": "SARCO", "vernacular": [ "Greasewoods", "black greasewood" ], "wikidata": "Q131616" }, "schefflera-actinophylla": { "gbif": "11008739", "inat": "1268642", "observed_codes": [ "US", "AU", "ES", "ZA", "BR", "PR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Spain", "South Africa", "Brazil", "Puerto Rico", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Australian cabbagetree", "Australian umbrella-tree", "Octopus tree", "Queensland umbrella-tree", "umbrella tree" ], "wikidata": "Q106906298" }, "schefflera-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3037700", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "53939", "observed_codes": [ "NZ", "CO", "PG", "NC", "ID", "EC" ], "observed_in": [ "New Zealand", "Colombia", "Papua New Guinea", "New Caledonia", "Indonesia", "Ecuador", "and more" ], "usda": "SCHEF", "vernacular": [ "schefflera" ], "wikidata": "Q133351" }, "schinus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3190641", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "57355", "observed_codes": [ "US", "BR", "AU", "AR", "CL", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Brazil", "Australia", "Argentina", "Chile", "Mexico", "and more" ], "usda": "SCHIN", "vernacular": [ "Peppertree" ], "wikidata": "Q786249" }, "scilla-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "9555189", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "49149", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "SE", "DE", "NL", "GB", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Sweden", "Germany", "Netherlands", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "SCILL", "vernacular": [ "Scilla", "Squill" ], "wikidata": "Q157238" }, "scindapsus-aureus": { "gbif": "2868323", "inat": "69223", "observed_codes": [ "US", "TW", "PR", "BR", "IN", "TH" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Chinese Taipei", "Puerto Rico", "Brazil", "India", "Thailand", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Devil's Ivy", "Ivy-arum", "Marble Queen", "Silver Vine", "Taro vine", "Tonga Vine" ], "wikidata": "Q161809" }, "scindapsus-pictus": { "gbif": "2873745", "inat": "346616", "observed_codes": [ "MY", "ID", "PH", "SG", "BN", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Malaysia", "Indonesia", "Philippines", "Singapore", "Brunei Darussalam", "United States of America" ], "vernacular": [ "silver pothos" ], "wikidata": "Q9334559" }, "scrophularia-spp": { "gbif": "408", "inat": "48151", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "US", "DE", "ES", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "Germany", "Spain", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "wikidata": "Q21742" }, "senecio-mikanioides": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3134182", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "53209", "usda": "DELAI2", "wikidata": "Q16029211" }, "senecio-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3106738", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "53207", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "CH", "NL", "DE", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Switzerland", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Australia", "and more" ], "usda": "SENEC", "vernacular": [ "Groundsel", "Ragworts" ], "wikidata": "Q209596" }, "senecio-vulgaris": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial" ], "gbif": "3108983", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "53211", "native_to": [ "Nei Mongol", "Yunnan" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "DE", "BE", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Germany", "Belgium", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "SEVU", "vernacular": [ "Common Fireweed", "Groundsel", "Old-man-in-the-spring" ], "wikidata": "Q504256" }, "senna-occidentalis": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2957966", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "168847", "observed_codes": [ "BR", "MX", "US", "AU", "NP", "TZ" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Mexico", "United States of America", "Australia", "Nepal", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "and more" ], "usda": "SEOC2", "vernacular": [ "Ant Bush", "Arsenic Bush", "Arsenic bean", "Bana Chakunda", "Birds Beak", "Bitter Root" ], "wikidata": "Q2720961" }, "senna-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2956904", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "52348", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "BR", "US", "MX", "CO", "TZ" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "Brazil", "United States of America", "Mexico", "Colombia", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "and more" ], "usda": "SENNA", "vernacular": [ "senna" ], "wikidata": "Q311117" }, "sesbania-punicea": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2970728", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "79065", "observed_codes": [ "US", "ZA", "BR", "AR", "FR", "UY" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "South Africa", "Brazil", "Argentina", "France", "Uruguay", "and more" ], "usda": "SEPU7", "vernacular": [ "Brasilean Glory Pea", "Brazilian glory-pea", "Glory Pea", "Rattlebox", "coffeeweed", "rattlepod" ], "wikidata": "Q7456031" }, "sesbania-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2970583", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "72358", "observed_codes": [ "US", "BJ", "BR", "IN", "TZ", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Benin", "Brazil", "India", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "Colombia", "and more" ], "usda": "SESBA", "vernacular": [ "riverhemp" ], "wikidata": "Q311305" }, "simmondsia-chinensis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5361949", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "79122", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "ES", "PY", "BR", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Spain", "Paraguay", "Brazil", "Australia", "and more" ], "usda": "SICH", "vernacular": [ "goatnut" ], "wikidata": "Q267749" }, "solanum-carolinense": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2932011", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "52899", "observed_codes": [ "US", "JP", "KR", "CA", "NL", "CN" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Japan", "Korea, Republic of", "Canada", "Netherlands", "China", "and more" ], "usda": "SOCA3", "vernacular": [ "Apple Of Sodom", "Ball Nightshade", "Ball-nettle", "Bull Nettle", "Carolina Horse-nettle", "Carolina nightshade" ], "wikidata": "Q1044376" }, "solanum-dulcamara": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2932737", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "55620", "native_to": [ "Flanders", "Belgium", "Brussels-Capital Region", "Flemish Region", "Walloon Region", "Grand Duchy of Luxembourg", "Portugal Continental" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "US", "DK", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "United States of America", "Denmark", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "SODU", "vernacular": [ "Bitter Nightshade", "Bittersweet", "Blue Nightshade", "Dulcamara", "Fellenwort", "Trailing Nightshade" ], "wikidata": "Q147707" }, "solanum-linnaeanum": { "gbif": "2929062", "inat": "363523", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "ZA", "ES", "IT", "PT", "NZ" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "South Africa", "Spain", "Italy", "Portugal", "New Zealand", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Apple of Sodom", "Nightshade", "Poison Apple", "Sodom Apple", "Yellow Bitter-apple", "bitter apple" ], "wikidata": "Q683282" }, "solanum-melongena": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2930617", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "63190", "observed_codes": [ "IN", "TH", "TR", "BD", "CN", "PH" ], "observed_in": [ "India", "Thailand", "Türkiye", "Bangladesh", "China", "Philippines", "and more" ], "usda": "SOME", "vernacular": [ "Aubergine", "brinjal", "brinjal eggplant" ], "wikidata": "Q7540" }, "solanum-nigrum": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2932865", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "79141", "usda": "SONI", "wikidata": "Q146400" }, "solanum-pseudocapsicum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2931104", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "169078", "native_to": [ "Jardín Botánico de Bogotá", "Bogotá, D.C." ], "observed_codes": [ "AU", "FR", "BR", "US", "TW", "AR" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "France", "Brazil", "United States of America", "Chinese Taipei", "Argentina", "and more" ], "usda": "SOPS", "vernacular": [ "False Jerusalem Cherry", "Jerusalem-cherry", "Madeira Cherry", "Madeira Wintercherry", "Natal Cherry", "Winter-cherries" ], "wikidata": "Q1475749" }, "solanum-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2928997", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree", "Vine" ], "inat": "50641", "observed_codes": [ "US", "GB", "FR", "AU", "NL", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Australia", "Netherlands", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "SOLAN", "vernacular": [ "Apples of Sodom", "Bitter Apples", "Divine Nightshade", "Nightshade", "Poison Apples", "potato plants" ], "wikidata": "Q146555" }, "solanum-tuberosum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2930262", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "53858", "native_to": [ "Ecuador" ], "observed_codes": [ "GB", "PE", "DE", "NL", "AF", "PL" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Peru", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Afghanistan", "Poland", "and more" ], "usda": "SOTU", "vernacular": [ "Irish Potato" ], "wikidata": "Q10998" }, "solidago-spp": { "wikidata": "Q104840547" }, "sophora-secundiflora": { "gbif": "5354783", "inat": "75932", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "United States of America" ], "wikidata": "Q1664523" }, "sorghum-bicolor": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2705181", "growth_habit": [ "Graminoid" ], "inat": "58389", "observed_codes": [ "ET", "IN", "AF", "US", "SD", "YE" ], "observed_in": [ "Ethiopia", "India", "Afghanistan", "United States of America", "Sudan", "Yemen", "and more" ], "usda": "SOBI2", "vernacular": [ "Creole Corn", "Forage Sorghum", "Great Millet", "Guinea Corn", "Rhodesian Sudan grass", "Sorghums" ], "wikidata": "Q332062" }, "sorghum-halepense": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2705185", "growth_habit": [ "Graminoid" ], "inat": "58387", "observed_codes": [ "US", "FR", "ES", "RO", "AU", "IT" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "France", "Spain", "Romania", "Australia", "Italy", "and more" ], "usda": "SOHA", "vernacular": [ "Aleppo Grass", "Arabian-millet", "Cuba-grass", "Egyptian Millet", "Evergreen Millet", "Grass Sorghum" ], "wikidata": "Q858360" }, "sorghum-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2705181", "growth_habit": [ "Graminoid" ], "inat": "58389", "observed_codes": [ "ET", "IN", "AF", "US", "SD", "YE" ], "observed_in": [ "Ethiopia", "India", "Afghanistan", "United States of America", "Sudan", "Yemen", "and more" ], "usda": "SOBI2", "vernacular": [ "Creole Corn", "Forage Sorghum", "Great Millet", "Guinea Corn", "Rhodesian Sudan grass", "Sorghums" ], "wikidata": "Q332062" }, "sorghum-sudanense": { "gbif": "2705184", "inat": "448580", "native_to": [ "Haute-Guinée" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "AU", "KE", "RU", "SD", "UA" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Kenya", "Russian Federation", "Sudan", "Ukraine", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Sudangrass" ], "wikidata": "Q747719" }, "spathiphyllum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2869649", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "206271", "observed_codes": [ "CO", "CR", "MX", "PA", "BR", "PE" ], "observed_in": [ "Colombia", "Costa Rica", "Mexico", "Panama", "Brazil", "Peru", "and more" ], "usda": "SPATH4", "vernacular": [ "Spath", "peace lillies", "peace-lily", "spaths" ], "wikidata": "Q132632" }, "sphenosciadium-capitellatum": { "gbif": "5537836", "inat": "704166", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "LK", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Sri Lanka", "Russian Federation" ], "vernacular": [ "button parsley", "ranger's buttons", "swamp white heads" ], "wikidata": "Q15561630" }, "strelitzia-reginae": { "gbif": "2763116", "inat": "49143", "native_to": [ "Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal" ], "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "PT", "ES", "BR", "MX", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "Portugal", "Spain", "Brazil", "Mexico", "Australia", "and more" ], "usda": "STRE5", "vernacular": [ "Bird-Of-Paradise", "craneflower" ], "wikidata": "Q148904" }, "symphoricarpos-albus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2888634", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "48523", "observed_codes": [ "BE", "DE", "CH", "US", "FR", "DK" ], "observed_in": [ "Belgium", "Germany", "Switzerland", "United States of America", "France", "Denmark", "and more" ], "usda": "SYAL", "vernacular": [ "Snowberry", "waxberry", "thin-leaved snowberry", "northern snowberry", "white coralberry" ], "wikidata": "Q158150" }, "symphytum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2926061", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55725", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "NL", "FR", "DE", "BE", "AT" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "France", "Germany", "Belgium", "Austria", "and more" ], "usda": "SYMPH2", "vernacular": [ "Comfreys", "Indet. Comfrey", "comphreys" ], "wikidata": "Q161566" }, "symphytum-x-uplandicum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2926061", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55725", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "NL", "FR", "DE", "BE", "AT" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "France", "Germany", "Belgium", "Austria", "and more" ], "usda": "SYMPH2", "vernacular": [ "Comfreys", "Indet. Comfrey", "comfrey", "comphreys" ], "wikidata": "Q161566" }, "symplocarpus-foetidus": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2870117", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "48961", "native_to": [ "New Brunswick", "Nova Scotia", "Ontario", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "JP", "RU", "CN", "NO" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Japan", "Russian Federation", "China", "Norway", "and more" ], "usda": "SYFO", "vernacular": [ "Polecatweed", "Skunk Cabbage" ], "wikidata": "Q1195489" }, "syngonium-podophyllum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2867866", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "143208", "native_to": [ "Ecuador" ], "observed_codes": [ "BR", "MX", "US", "TW", "CO", "PR" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Mexico", "United States of America", "Chinese Taipei", "Colombia", "Puerto Rico", "and more" ], "usda": "SYPO", "vernacular": [ "African evergreen", "American Evergreen", "Arrow-Head Vine", "Arrowhead Plant", "Goose Foot", "nephthytis" ], "wikidata": "Q13403357" }, "tanacetum-vulgare": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3118274", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55971", "native_to": [ "Dagestan", "Paraná", "Piauí", "São Paulo", "Transcaucasus", "Pernambuco", "Rio de Janeiro", "Pará" ], "observed_codes": [ "SE", "NL", "DE", "FR", "GB", "FI" ], "observed_in": [ "Sweden", "Netherlands", "Germany", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Finland", "and more" ], "usda": "TAVU", "vernacular": [ "Common Tansy", "Garden Tansy", "Golden-buttons", "Tasny" ], "wikidata": "Q27079" }, "taxus-cuspidata": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5284524", "growth_habit": [ "Tree" ], "inat": "133386", "observed_codes": [ "JP", "KR", "US", "RU", "DE", "SE" ], "observed_in": [ "Japan", "Korea, Republic of", "United States of America", "Russian Federation", "Germany", "Sweden", "and more" ], "usda": "TACU", "vernacular": [ "Rigid-branch yew" ], "wikidata": "Q1144815" }, "taxus-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2684902", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "47555", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "SE", "FR", "DE", "US", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "France", "Germany", "United States of America", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "TAXUS", "vernacular": [ "Yew" ], "wikidata": "Q27355" }, "thevetia-peruviana": { "gbif": "3169652", "inat": "277115", "native_to": [ "Ecuador" ], "observed_codes": [ "IN", "MX", "TZ", "US", "BR", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "India", "Mexico", "Tanzania, United Republic of", "United States of America", "Brazil", "Australia", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Captain Cook tree", "Lucky nut", "Yellow oleander" ], "wikidata": "Q10694475" }, "thymophylla-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3144424", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "72397", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "AR", "TW", "AU", "JP" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Argentina", "Chinese Taipei", "Australia", "Japan" ], "usda": "THYMO", "vernacular": [ "Pricklyleaf" ], "wikidata": "Q2461798" }, "toxicodendron-pubescens": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3190629", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "52083", "observed_codes": [ "US", "DE", "CH", "BR", "CA", "MX" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Germany", "Switzerland", "Brazil", "Canada", "Mexico" ], "usda": "TOPU2", "vernacular": [ "eastern poison oak", "pizen-oak", "poison oak", "poison-ivy" ], "wikidata": "Q2718061" }, "toxicodendron-radicans": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3190628", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Vine" ], "inat": "58732", "native_to": [ "Archipiélago de Cuba" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "NL", "CN", "JP" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Netherlands", "China", "Japan" ], "usda": "TORA2", "vernacular": [ "Sister Ivy", "central poison-ivy", "climbing poison ivy", "poison-ivy" ], "wikidata": "Q7218532" }, "toxicodendron-vernix": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3190626", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "54767", "native_to": [ "Nova Scotia", "Ontario", "Quebec" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "NL", "BY", "CN", "CO" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Netherlands", "Belarus", "China", "Colombia" ], "usda": "TOVE", "vernacular": [ "Poison-ash", "poison shumake", "swamp sumac", "thunderwood", "white shoe-make" ], "wikidata": "Q7002291" }, "tradescantia-fluminensis": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2765156", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "79382", "observed_codes": [ "AU", "PT", "NZ", "ES", "US", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "Australia", "Portugal", "New Zealand", "Spain", "United States of America", "Brazil", "and more" ], "usda": "TRFL", "vernacular": [ "Small-leaf Wandering Jew", "Wandering Jew", "small-leaved spiderwort", "smallleaf spiderwort", "spiderwort", "wandering-sailor" ], "wikidata": "Q601079" }, "tradescantia-virginiana": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2765096", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "49145", "observed_codes": [ "US", "AU", "MX", "BR", "PT", "NZ" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Australia", "Mexico", "Brazil", "Portugal", "New Zealand", "and more" ], "usda": "TRADE", "vernacular": [ "Old Gossip", "Spiderworts", "spider-lily", "spiderwort", "wandering dude" ], "wikidata": "Q157498" }, "trichostema-lanatum": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2926652", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "58931", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "AE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "United Arab Emirates" ], "usda": "TRLA3", "vernacular": [ "wooly bluecurls" ], "wikidata": "Q7841025" }, "trifolium-hybridum": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "6109535", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "61824", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "SE", "FR", "DE", "NL", "FI" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Sweden", "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Finland", "and more" ], "usda": "TRHY", "vernacular": [ "Hybrid Clover", "Swedish Clover" ], "wikidata": "Q159745" }, "trifolium-pratense": { "duration": [ "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "8324121", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "51875", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "SE", "DE", "CH" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Sweden", "Germany", "Switzerland", "and more" ], "usda": "TRPR2", "vernacular": [ "Chilean Clover", "Cowgrass Clover", "Mammoth Red Clover", "Medium Red Clover", "Peavine Clover", "Purple Clover" ], "wikidata": "Q156635" }, "trifolium-repens": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5358748", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55745", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "SE", "DE", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Sweden", "Germany", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "TRRE3", "vernacular": [ "Dutch Clover", "Ladino Clover", "New Zealand Clover", "White Dutch Clover" ], "wikidata": "Q148675" }, "triglochin-maritima": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2865368", "growth_habit": [ "Graminoid" ], "inat": "60264", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "NL", "DK", "SE", "US", "NO" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Netherlands", "Denmark", "Sweden", "United States of America", "Norway", "and more" ], "usda": "TRMA20", "vernacular": [ "Arrow-grass", "Sea Arrow-grass", "Seaside Arrow-grass", "Shore Arrowgrass", "common arrow-grass", "common bog arrowgrass" ], "wikidata": "Q157862" }, "tulip-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2750913", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "55800", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "DE", "SE", "RU", "NL", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "Germany", "Sweden", "Russian Federation", "Netherlands", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "and more" ], "usda": "TULIP", "vernacular": [ "tulip" ], "wikidata": "Q93201" }, "tulipa-spp": { "gbif": "7699", "inat": "47328", "observed_codes": [ "US", "FR", "SE", "CA", "DE", "RU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "France", "Sweden", "Canada", "Germany", "Russian Federation", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Lily Family" ], "wikidata": "Q53480" }, "tullidora-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3039523", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "164344", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "US", "CO", "VE", "CR", "CU" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "United States of America", "Colombia", "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)", "Costa Rica", "Cuba" ], "usda": "KAHU", "wikidata": "Q6373814" }, "veratrum-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2742049", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "60502", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "US", "CH", "AT", "RU", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United States of America", "Switzerland", "Austria", "Russian Federation", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "VERAT", "vernacular": [ "False Hellebore", "corn lilies" ], "wikidata": "Q161870" }, "veratrum-viride": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2742131", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "79484", "usda": "VEVI", "wikidata": "Q2707753" }, "vicia-sativa": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "2975014", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "53324", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "NL", "BE", "US", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "United States of America", "Germany", "and more" ], "usda": "VISA", "vernacular": [ "Garden Vetch", "Infield Narrow-leaf Vetch", "Narrowleaf Vetch", "Tare", "Vetch", "kurehernes" ], "wikidata": "Q157071" }, "vicia-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Biennial", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2974751", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "52472", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "DE", "NL", "SE", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Sweden", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "VICIA", "vernacular": [ "Vetch", "lentils" ], "wikidata": "Q147337" }, "victoria-amazonica": { "gbif": "5553148", "inat": "179027", "native_to": [ "Amazonas" ], "observed_codes": [ "BR", "PE", "CO", "GY", "BO", "DE" ], "observed_in": [ "Brazil", "Peru", "Colombia", "Guyana", "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)", "Germany" ], "usda": "VIAM9", "vernacular": [ "Amazon water-lily", "Victoria-lily", "royal water-lily" ], "wikidata": "Q162070" }, "vinca-rosea": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169830", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "62924", "observed_codes": [ "US", "IN", "ZA", "BR", "AU", "TW" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "India", "South Africa", "Brazil", "Australia", "Chinese Taipei", "and more" ], "usda": "CARO14", "vernacular": [ "Billygoat Weed", "Cape periwinkle", "Churchyard Blossom", "Madalena Blanco", "Old Church Blossom", "Old Maids Olleander" ], "wikidata": "Q161093" }, "vinca-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "3169706", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Vine" ], "inat": "53327", "observed_codes": [ "FR", "GB", "US", "DE", "NL", "BE" ], "observed_in": [ "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "United States of America", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Belgium", "and more" ], "usda": "VINCA", "vernacular": [ "European periwinkles", "Periwinkle", "Periwinkles [plants]" ], "wikidata": "Q220925" }, "viola-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual", "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2874237", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "50829", "observed_codes": [ "GB", "FR", "SE", "US", "DE", "NL" ], "observed_in": [ "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "France", "Sweden", "United States of America", "Germany", "Netherlands", "and more" ], "usda": "VIOLA", "vernacular": [ "Violet" ], "wikidata": "Q146095" }, "wisteria-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2977309", "growth_habit": [ "Vine" ], "inat": "51267", "observed_codes": [ "US", "JP", "FR", "CN", "KR", "AU" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Japan", "France", "China", "Korea, Republic of", "Australia", "and more" ], "usda": "WISTE", "vernacular": [ "Wisteria" ], "wikidata": "Q261903" }, "xanthium-strumarium": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3089154", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "57920", "native_to": [ "Lebanon-Syria", "Nakhichevan", "Virgin Is.", "Liechtenstein", "Colorado", "Indiana", "Iraq", "New Mexico" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "FR", "IL", "CN", "CA", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "France", "Israel", "China", "Canada", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "XAST", "vernacular": [ "Borad Cocklebur", "Bur Weed", "California-bur", "Canada Cocklebur", "Cocklebur", "Cockleburr" ], "wikidata": "Q857159" }, "xanthosma-spp": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "3150449", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "72430", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "CA", "SE", "CH", "NZ" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Canada", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "New Zealand" ], "usda": "XANTH", "vernacular": [ "sleepydaisy" ], "wikidata": "Q5937316" }, "xerophyllum-tenax": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5295841", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "59524", "native_to": [ "Alberta", "British Columbia" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "EE" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Estonia" ], "usda": "XETE", "vernacular": [ "Indian basket grass", "bear-grass", "bear-lily", "elk-grass", "fire-lily", "quip-quip" ], "wikidata": "Q1019121" }, "yucca-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2775496", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb", "Shrub", "Subshrub", "Tree" ], "inat": "47787", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "FR", "GB", "BE", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "France", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "Belgium", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "YUCCA", "vernacular": [ "Adam's Needles", "Beargrasses", "Needle Palms", "Spanish Bayonets", "Spanish Daggers", "Spanish-bayonet" ], "wikidata": "Q156317" }, "zamia-furfuracea": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "5284125", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub" ], "inat": "135559", "native_to": [ "Mexico (Veracruz)" ], "observed_codes": [ "MX", "US", "PR", "TW", "BS", "IN" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "United States of America", "Puerto Rico", "Chinese Taipei", "Bahamas", "India", "and more" ], "usda": "ZAFU", "vernacular": [ "Cardboard Palm" ], "wikidata": "Q924592" }, "zamia-integrifolia": { "gbif": "5284049", "inat": "135560", "native_to": [ "Archipiélago de Cuba" ], "observed_codes": [ "US", "CU", "BS", "TH", "PR", "KY" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Cuba", "Bahamas", "Thailand", "Puerto Rico", "Cayman Islands", "and more" ], "vernacular": [ "Bay-rush", "Comfort Root", "Florida Arrowroot" ], "wikidata": "Q3506489" }, "zamia-spp": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2683306", "growth_habit": [ "Shrub", "Subshrub" ], "inat": "67326", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "CO", "PA", "BR", "CR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "Colombia", "Panama", "Brazil", "Costa Rica", "and more" ], "usda": "ZAMIA", "wikidata": "Q134842" }, "zantedeschia-aethiopica": { "duration": [ "Perennial" ], "gbif": "2868827", "growth_habit": [ "Forb/herb" ], "inat": "56006", "observed_codes": [ "ZA", "AU", "PT", "US", "NZ", "ES" ], "observed_in": [ "South Africa", "Australia", "Portugal", "United States of America", "New Zealand", "Spain", "and more" ], "usda": "ZAAE", "vernacular": [ "Altar-Lily", "Arum Lily", "Arun Lily", "Common Arum", "Common Arum Lily", "Egyption Lily" ], "wikidata": "Q1945905" }, "zea-mays": { "duration": [ "Annual" ], "gbif": "5290052", "growth_habit": [ "Graminoid" ], "inat": "48448", "observed_codes": [ "MX", "AF", "RO", "ES", "BR", "US" ], "observed_in": [ "Mexico", "Afghanistan", "Romania", "Spain", "Brazil", "United States of America", "and more" ], "usda": "ZEMA", "vernacular": [ "Corn", "Indian Corn", "Mandamin" ], "wikidata": "Q11575" }, "zigadenus-spp": { "gbif": "2741793", "inat": "49649", "observed_codes": [ "US", "MX", "AE", "GB" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Mexico", "United Arab Emirates", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" ], "vernacular": [ "Fremont's death camas", "star zygadene", "star-lily" ], "wikidata": "Q4024424" }, "zigadenus-venenosus": { "gbif": "2741783", "inat": "59087", "observed_codes": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "BR" ], "observed_in": [ "United States of America", "Canada", "Mexico", "Brazil" ], "vernacular": [ "Watson's death camas", "death camas", "elegant death camas", "grassy death camas", "meadow camas", "meadow death camas" ], "wikidata": "Q3849177" } }